PIF's new tourist investment a key part of 2030 vision


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Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund (PIF), the kingdom's sovereign wealth fund, made a splash in its hunt for high-profile foreign investments. Highlights in the past months have been the fund's multibillion-dollar partnerships with the US private equity firm Blackstone and Japan's SoftBank, targeting America's infrastructure and tech assets respectively.

The fund's latest funding venture – a 10 billion Saudi riyals (Dh9.79bn) entertainment investment company – is a timely reminder of the venture's founding purpose, namely to assist in the transformation of the kingdom's economy in line with its Vision 2030 plan, and tourism's key role in growing the country's economy and employment base.

PIF's new investment company, unveiled yesterday, will invest in several projects within the kingdom, including an entertainment complex to be launched in 2019. It will also seek partnerships and help to expand the scope and variety of entertainment offerings.

Under the 2020 National Transformation Programme, which was revealed last year, tourism investment is set to increase to 171.5bn riyals from 145bn riyals and tourism spending is forecast to rise to 174.8bn riyals from 104.8bn riyals.

The contribution of tourism to the kingdom's GDP is also projected to reach 3.1 per cent by 2020 from 2.9 per cent.

The development of the Saudi tourism sector is central to the country's economic transformation for three main reasons.

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Firstly, the development of domestic leisure facilities will encourage Saudi citizens to spend more of their leisure time in their home kingdom rather than abroad, pumping money that was previously spent abroad back into the domestic economy.

Secondly, such leisure facilities, alongside the upgrading of the kingdom's capacity to host religious tourists, will encourage the growth of visitors from overseas, with the goal of attracting more than 15 million visitors
by 2020.

Thirdly, tourism is considered a vital generator of employment for Saudi Arabia's youthful population, with the hope of 1.2 million new jobs in the sector by 2030.

Beyond the country's obvious pull for religious visitors, the tourism industry remains in its infancy.

But the PIF's new investment company, alongside initiatives such as the upcoming Red Sea Project and the new 334-square kilo­metre entertainment city south of the capital Riyadh planned for 2022, prove the country's commitment to the growth of such a vital sector.

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Gender pay parity on track in the UAE

The UAE has a good record on gender pay parity, according to Mercer's Total Remuneration Study.

"In some of the lower levels of jobs women tend to be paid more than men, primarily because men are employed in blue collar jobs and women tend to be employed in white collar jobs which pay better," said Ted Raffoul, career products leader, Mena at Mercer. "I am yet to see a company in the UAE – particularly when you are looking at a blue chip multinationals or some of the bigger local companies – that actively discriminates when it comes to gender on pay."

Mr Raffoul said most gender issues are actually due to the cultural class, as the population is dominated by Asian and Arab cultures where men are generally expected to work and earn whereas women are meant to start a family.

"For that reason, we see a different gender gap. There are less women in senior roles because women tend to focus less on this but that’s not due to any companies having a policy penalising women for any reasons – it’s a cultural thing," he said.

As a result, Mr Raffoul said many companies in the UAE are coming up with benefit package programmes to help working mothers and the career development of women in general. 

Sole survivors
  • Cecelia Crocker was on board Northwest Airlines Flight 255 in 1987 when it crashed in Detroit, killing 154 people, including her parents and brother. The plane had hit a light pole on take off
  • George Lamson Jr, from Minnesota, was on a Galaxy Airlines flight that crashed in Reno in 1985, killing 68 people. His entire seat was launched out of the plane
  • Bahia Bakari, then 12, survived when a Yemenia Airways flight crashed near the Comoros in 2009, killing 152. She was found clinging to wreckage after floating in the ocean for 13 hours.
  • Jim Polehinke was the co-pilot and sole survivor of a 2006 Comair flight that crashed in Lexington, Kentucky, killing 49.
From Europe to the Middle East, economic success brings wealth - and lifestyle diseases

A rise in obesity figures and the need for more public spending is a familiar trend in the developing world as western lifestyles are adopted.

One in five deaths around the world is now caused by bad diet, with obesity the fastest growing global risk. A high body mass index is also the top cause of metabolic diseases relating to death and disability in Kuwait,  Qatar and Oman – and second on the list in Bahrain.

In Britain, heart disease, lung cancer and Alzheimer’s remain among the leading causes of death, and people there are spending more time suffering from health problems.

The UK is expected to spend $421.4 billion on healthcare by 2040, up from $239.3 billion in 2014.

And development assistance for health is talking about the financial aid given to governments to support social, environmental development of developing countries.

 

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Asuka won the SmackDown Women's title in a TLC triple threat with Becky Lynch and Charlotte Flair

Dean Ambrose won the Intercontinental title against Seth Rollins

Daniel Bryan retained the WWE World Heavyweight Championship against AJ Styles

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Rey Mysterio beat Randy Orton in a chairs match

Finn Balor defeated Drew McIntyre

Natalya beat Ruby Riott in a tables match

Braun Strowman beat Baron Corbin in a TLC match

Sheamus and Cesaro retained the SmackDown Tag Titles against The Usos and New Day

R-Truth and Carmella won the Mixed Match Challenge by beating Jinder Mahal and Alicia Fox

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Defence review at a glance

• Increase defence spending to 2.5% of GDP by 2027 but given “turbulent times it may be necessary to go faster”

• Prioritise a shift towards working with AI and autonomous systems

• Invest in the resilience of military space systems.

• Number of active reserves should be increased by 20%

• More F-35 fighter jets required in the next decade

• New “hybrid Navy” with AUKUS submarines and autonomous vessels

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