Arif Naqvi, founder of Abraaj. Mr Naqvi faces a criminal complaint hearing in absentia in Sharjah on Thursday. Sarah Dea / The National
Arif Naqvi, founder of Abraaj. Mr Naqvi faces a criminal complaint hearing in absentia in Sharjah on Thursday. Sarah Dea / The National

UAE's securities regulator working with DFSA on Abraaj impact on investors



The UAE's top securities regulator is working with the Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA) to ascertain whether local investors have been affected by the financial woes of private equity firm Abraaj.

The regulator's first public statement about possible scrutiny of Abraaj comes as concerns grow over the financial state of the Dubai-based firm, whose funds have also attracted money from UAE institutions and family offices.

"We are coordinating with DFSA to see where national investors are affected," said Obaid al Zaabi, chief executive of the UAE's Securities and Commodities Authority.

"Once we get tangible evidence, we can move forward in coordination with local and federal governments."

The Middle East and North Africa's largest private equity group, Abraaj has been grappling with the fallout from a row with four of its investors, including the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and International Finance Corp (IFC), over how it used their money in a $1 billion healthcare fund.

Abraaj, which has denied any wrongdoing, declined to comment on discussions that the DFSA may be having with other parties, but told Reuters that it continues to actively engage with the Dubai financial regulator.

"The regulator is fully apprised of key developments taking place at the firm," it said.

DFSA, the financial regulator of Dubai's financial free zone, said on Monday: "DFSA is aware of various matters involving Abraaj Group, which has a regulated entity in the DIFC [Dubai International Financial Centre], and relevant matters are under our attention."

It said it cannot comment further on circumstances of individual firms.

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Read more:

Kuwaiti creditor seeks Abraaj liquidation in Cayman court

Abraaj expects to reach debt standstill deal with secured creditors 'imminently'

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The four investors have hired Ankura Consulting to look into how Abraaj used their money in the healthcare fund.

Separately, Abraaj hired Deloitte to examine its business, including the healthcare fund, after investors questioned an earlier review by KPMG.

Summary findings of Deloitte's review show that liquidity problems at Abraaj led to a “commingling” of Abraaj’s investor money with its own money in relation to the healthcare fund and its fourth buyout fund.

However, there was no evidence of embezzlement or misappropriation, according to the findings, which were shared by Deloitte at a meeting between Abraaj and its creditors on June 4.

The findings did highlight a lack of "adequate governance" and "overall weakness in the control framework".

When asked for comment, Deloitte said it does not comment on any client engagements or related matters. Abraaj declined to comment, saying the content of the Deloitte review is confidential.

According to the findings, all the money of the healthcare fund had been either invested, used for management fees and other fund expenses, or returned to investors.

But the firm's fund management business, Abraaj Investment Management Limited (AIML), has yet to pay back $94.6 million to the buyout fund, money that was moved from the fourth fund to AIML and is now accounted as a receivable, the document showed.

According to the summary finding, Deloitte's final report on the healthcare fund has been submitted to the DFSA.

COMPANY PROFILE

Company name: Almouneer
Started: 2017
Founders: Dr Noha Khater and Rania Kadry
Based: Egypt
Number of staff: 120
Investment: Bootstrapped, with support from Insead and Egyptian government, seed round of
$3.6 million led by Global Ventures

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What is Financial Fair Play?
Introduced in 2011 by Uefa, European football’s governing body, it demands that clubs live within their means. Chiefly, spend within their income and not make substantial losses.

What the rules dictate? 
The second phase of its implementation limits losses to €30 million (Dh136m) over three seasons. Extra expenditure is permitted for investment in sustainable areas (youth academies, stadium development, etc). Money provided by owners is not viewed as income. Revenue from “related parties” to those owners is assessed by Uefa's “financial control body” to be sure it is a fair value, or in line with market prices.

What are the penalties? 
There are a number of punishments, including fines, a loss of prize money or having to reduce squad size for European competition – as happened to PSG in 2014. There is even the threat of a competition ban, which could in theory lead to PSG’s suspension from the Uefa Champions League.

How to play the stock market recovery in 2021?

If you are looking to build your long-term wealth in 2021 and beyond, the stock market is still the best place to do it as equities powered on despite the pandemic.

Investing in individual stocks is not for everyone and most private investors should stick to mutual funds and ETFs, but there are some thrilling opportunities for those who understand the risks.

Peter Garnry, head of equity strategy at Saxo Bank, says the 20 best-performing US and European stocks have delivered an average return year-to-date of 148 per cent, measured in local currency terms.

Online marketplace Etsy was the best performer with a return of 330.6 per cent, followed by communications software company Sinch (315.4 per cent), online supermarket HelloFresh (232.8 per cent) and fuel cells specialist NEL (191.7 per cent).

Mr Garnry says digital companies benefited from the lockdown, while green energy firms flew as efforts to combat climate change were ramped up, helped in part by the European Union’s green deal. 

Electric car company Tesla would be on the list if it had been part of the S&P 500 Index, but it only joined on December 21. “Tesla has become one of the most valuable companies in the world this year as demand for electric vehicles has grown dramatically,” Mr Garnry says.

By contrast, the 20 worst-performing European stocks fell 54 per cent on average, with European banks hit by the economic fallout from the pandemic, while cruise liners and airline stocks suffered due to travel restrictions.

As demand for energy fell, the oil and gas industry had a tough year, too.

Mr Garnry says the biggest story this year was the “absolute crunch” in so-called value stocks, companies that trade at low valuations compared to their earnings and growth potential.

He says they are “heavily tilted towards financials, miners, energy, utilities and industrials, which have all been hit hard by the Covid-19 pandemic”. “The last year saw these cheap stocks become cheaper and expensive stocks have become more expensive.” 

This has triggered excited talk about the “great value rotation” but Mr Garnry remains sceptical. “We need to see a breakout of interest rates combined with higher inflation before we join the crowd.”

Always remember that past performance is not a guarantee of future returns. Last year’s winners often turn out to be this year’s losers, and vice-versa.

COMPANY PROFILE

Company name: Revibe
Started: 2022
Founders: Hamza Iraqui and Abdessamad Ben Zakour
Based: UAE
Industry: Refurbished electronics
Funds raised so far: $10m
Investors: Flat6Labs, Resonance and various others

Company profile

Company name: Fasset
Started: 2019
Founders: Mohammad Raafi Hossain, Daniel Ahmed
Based: Dubai
Sector: FinTech
Initial investment: $2.45 million
Current number of staff: 86
Investment stage: Pre-series B
Investors: Investcorp, Liberty City Ventures, Fatima Gobi Ventures, Primal Capital, Wealthwell Ventures, FHS Capital, VN2 Capital, local family offices

Company Profile

Name: Direct Debit System
Started: Sept 2017
Based: UAE with a subsidiary in the UK
Industry: FinTech
Funding: Undisclosed
Investors: Elaine Jones
Number of employees: 8

COMPANY PROFILE

Company: Eco Way
Started: December 2023
Founder: Ivan Kroshnyi
Based: Dubai, UAE
Industry: Electric vehicles
Investors: Bootstrapped with undisclosed funding. Looking to raise funds from outside

The Genius of Their Age

Author: S Frederick Starr
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Pages: 290
Available: January 24

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2. They can be created when massive stars collapse under their own weight

3. Large black holes can also be formed when smaller ones collide and merge

4. The biggest black holes lurk at the centre of many galaxies, including our own

5. Astronomers believe that when the universe was very young, black holes affected how galaxies formed

A MAN FROM MOTIHARI

Author: Abdullah Khan
Publisher: Penguin Random House
Pages: 304
Available: Now

MEDIEVIL (1998)

Developer: SCE Studio Cambridge
Publisher: Sony Computer Entertainment
Console: PlayStation, PlayStation 4 and 5
Rating: 3.5/5


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