Despite public outcry and the scrapping of a plan to levy all bank accounts in Cyprus, accounts holding more than €100,000 will still be tapped into by the government to help to meet terms of an EU bailout. Above and below, Cypriots queue to withdraw money. Patrick Baz / AFP
Despite public outcry and the scrapping of a plan to levy all bank accounts in Cyprus, accounts holding more than €100,000 will still be tapped into by the government to help to meet terms of an EU baShow more

Back to basics after Cyprus



The dust is settling after the European Union's bailout of Cyprus, but bankers say a proposed levy on depositors has done lasting damage to investors' confidence in the euro zone's banking sector, especially in those countries with shaky public finances.

Some bankers are even going so far as to recommend that their wealthy clients diversify their deposits among banks - a strategy typically employed for market investments - to avoid the risk that they are called on to fund future bank rescues or see their funds penned in by capital controls.

An initial plan to recapitalise Cyprus's beleaguered banks - now scrapped - imposed a 6.75 per cent haircut on deposits below €100,000 (Dh480,713), rising to 9.9 per cent on deposits above €100,000.

The depositor levy was instantly decried as unfair and ultimately voted down by the country's parliament amid fears of causing bank runs. Instead it was agreed that the most troubled banks, Laiki, would close down and customers with more than €100,000 on deposit would lose a substantial portion of their cash.

But the move was "unprecedented" within the euro zone and could have a lasting impact, said Arnaud Leclercq, the head of new markets at Lombard Odier, the Swiss private bank.

"You may wonder who's next," he said, with Italian and Spanish banks also appearing shaky. "You have to go back to basics once again, [to ask] in which bank do I keep my assets, is the bank solid or not. It's a question people have forgotten."

For the Swiss bank's wealthy clients, that means returning to the simple principle of not putting all their eggs in one basket.

"We've advised clients to limit deposits," Mr Leclercq said. "For those who want deposits we have forced them to diversify deposits among certain banks."

Lombard Odier recommends Swiss banks, followed by those in Luxembourg and Germany, but says clients must be "very selective" when depositing with banks in France, the euro zone's second-biggest economy.

For most expatriate savers, diversification is an expensive option, says Keren Bobker, a senior consultant at Holborn Assets and columnist for The National.

"For many people it is not a practical solution," she says. "I would suggest that savers need to consider the financial situation of any country where they put their money and check the investor-protection rules."

The idea that bank deposits are not safe is a troubling one. After all, the minimal rates of return that most savers receive when compared with bonds and equities is a reflection of the fact that cash is the most liquid asset class and least at risk in the event of a market crash.

But Cyprus's bailout overturned the pecking order of who loses out when a bank needs additional capital - which traditionally means that shareholders take the brunt of losses, followed by junior bondholders, senior bondholders, then depositors. Depositors whose funds are covered by guarantee schemes should be most protected.

But such is the anxiety that Wolfgang Schaeuble, Germany's finance minister, was forced to reassure German savers that their deposits were safe last month.

"Cyprus is and will remain a special one-off case," he told Germany's Bild tabloid. "The savings accounts in Europe are safe."

Mario Draghi, the European Central Bank's president, said Cyprus's depositor levy was "no template" for future bank rescues and the initial plan "was not smart", Reuters reported last week.

Divisions were emerging this weekend as the European Union prepared to disburse rescue funds to Cyprus. Eurogroup president Jeroen Dijsselbloem said that the currency bloc was ready to sign off on the initial €10bn bailout plan, despite a request from the Cypriot president for more financial aid, Bloomberg News reported.

Even if Cyprus's situation proves to be unique, the market is still likely to reassess the risk of deposits across the euro zone, said Cesar Perez, the chief investment strategist for Europe, the Middle East and Africa at JPMorgan.

"We believe the Cypriot banking system problem is idiosyncratic and market will differentiate between the specific profiles of different banks," he said. "The bailout has negative implications for banks more than for sovereigns. Weak banks should be affected and should trade accordingly as the risks for bondholders and depositors have significantly increased."

But if markets signal funding difficulties at the euro zone's weaker banks, deposit flight could be exacerbated, Mr Perez added.

"Therefore we believe the choice of bank will be paramount for depositors and the stronger banks will benefit from a 'flight to quality' as a validation of their solid balance sheets," he said.

Other banks have raised concerns that since other euro-zone countries have laws in place to tax deposits, a future rise in levies is a distinct possibility.

Deposit taxes are easy to collect and are likely to become increasingly relied upon by euro-zone countries in lieu of reforms to stimulate their economies, Steen Jakobsen, the chief economist at Saxo Bank, wrote in a note to clients.

"A deposit tax is already in place in Italy and Spain," he said. "Cyprus was a first in many ways, but also an extension of practices already in place."

For Spain and Italy, the deposit taxes in place are less than 2 basis points.

Spain's "tax" is actually nil per cent, with its law imposed to prevent Catalonia from imposing its own ad hoc deposit tax.

But such is the anxiety among bankers that the mere hint of deposit levies elsewhere seems enough to provoke fits of panic - precisely the situation that deposit guarantee schemes were designed to remedy in the first place.

COMPANY PROFILE
Name: ARDH Collective
Based: Dubai
Founders: Alhaan Ahmed, Alyina Ahmed and Maximo Tettamanzi
Sector: Sustainability
Total funding: Self funded
Number of employees: 4
CREW
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List of UAE medal winners

Gold
Faisal Al Ketbi (Open weight and 94kg)
Talib Al Kirbi (69kg)
Omar Al Fadhli (56kg)

Silver
Zayed Al Kaabi (94kg)
Khalfan Belhol (85kg)
Zayed Al Mansoori (62kg)
Mouza Al Shamsi (49kg women)

Bronze
Yahia Mansour Al Hammadi (Open and 94kg)
Saood Al Hammadi (77kg)
Said Al Mazroui (62kg)
Obaid Al Nuaimi (56kg)
Bashayer Al Matrooshi (62kg women)
Reem Abdulkareem (45kg women)

If you go
Where to stay: Courtyard by Marriott Titusville Kennedy Space Centre has unparalleled views of the Indian River. Alligators can be spotted from hotel room balconies, as can several rocket launch sites. The hotel also boasts cool space-themed decor.

When to go: Florida is best experienced during the winter months, from November to May, before the humidity kicks in.

How to get there: Emirates currently flies from Dubai to Orlando five times a week.
Paatal Lok season two

Directors: Avinash Arun, Prosit Roy 

Stars: Jaideep Ahlawat, Ishwak Singh, Lc Sekhose, Merenla Imsong

Rating: 4.5/5

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Mina Cup winners

Under 12 – Minerva Academy

Under 14 – Unam Pumas

Under 16 – Fursan Hispania

Under 18 – Madenat

Emergency

Director: Kangana Ranaut

Stars: Kangana Ranaut, Anupam Kher, Shreyas Talpade, Milind Soman, Mahima Chaudhry 

Rating: 2/5

The Perfect Couple

Starring: Nicole Kidman, Liev Schreiber, Jack Reynor

Creator: Jenna Lamia

Rating: 3/5

Men’s singles 
Group A:
Son Wan-ho (Kor), Lee Chong Wei (Mas), Ng Long Angus (HK), Chen Long (Chn)
Group B: Kidambi Srikanth (Ind), Shi Yugi (Chn), Chou Tien Chen (Tpe), Viktor Axelsen (Den)

Women’s Singles 
Group A:
Akane Yamaguchi (Jpn), Pusarla Sindhu (Ind), Sayaka Sato (Jpn), He Bingjiao (Chn)
Group B: Tai Tzu Ying (Tpe), Sung Hi-hyun (Kor), Ratchanok Intanon (Tha), Chen Yufei (Chn)

If you go

Flight connections to Ulaanbaatar are available through a variety of hubs, including Seoul and Beijing, with airlines including Mongolian Airlines and Korean Air. While some nationalities, such as Americans, don’t need a tourist visa for Mongolia, others, including UAE citizens, can obtain a visa on arrival, while others including UK citizens, need to obtain a visa in advance. Contact the Mongolian Embassy in the UAE for more information.

Nomadic Road offers expedition-style trips to Mongolia in January and August, and other destinations during most other months. Its nine-day August 2020 Mongolia trip will cost from $5,250 per person based on two sharing, including airport transfers, two nights’ hotel accommodation in Ulaanbaatar, vehicle rental, fuel, third party vehicle liability insurance, the services of a guide and support team, accommodation, food and entrance fees; nomadicroad.com

A fully guided three-day, two-night itinerary at Three Camel Lodge costs from $2,420 per person based on two sharing, including airport transfers, accommodation, meals and excursions including the Yol Valley and Flaming Cliffs. A return internal flight from Ulaanbaatar to Dalanzadgad costs $300 per person and the flight takes 90 minutes each way; threecamellodge.com

Formula Middle East Calendar (Formula Regional and Formula 4)
Round 1: January 17-19, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 2: January 22-23, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 3: February 7-9, Dubai Autodrome – Dubai
 
Round 4: February 14-16, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 5: February 25-27, Jeddah Corniche Circuit – Saudi Arabia
Six things you need to know about UAE Women’s Special Olympics football team

Several girls started playing football at age four

They describe sport as their passion

The girls don’t dwell on their condition

They just say they may need to work a little harder than others

When not in training, they play football with their brothers and sisters

The girls want to inspire others to join the UAE Special Olympics teams

Factfile on Garbine Muguruza:

Name: Garbine Muguruza (ESP)

World ranking: 15 (will rise to 5 on Monday)

Date of birth: October 8, 1993

Place of birth: Caracas, Venezuela

Place of residence: Geneva, Switzerland

Height: 6ft (1.82m)

Career singles titles: 4

Grand Slam titles: 2 (French Open 2016, Wimbledon 2017)

Career prize money: $13,928,719