Many companies are expected to take on fresh borrowing to finance the construction of new projects in Dubai ahead of Expo 2020. Lee Hoagland / The National
Many companies are expected to take on fresh borrowing to finance the construction of new projects in Dubai ahead of Expo 2020. Lee Hoagland / The National

Analysts focus on fresh Dubai borrowing after Expo 2020 win



Dubai's World Expo 2020 victory is focusing attention on the emirate's debt – estimated by one bank to be around US$103 billion – as it is expected to renew borrowing to fund projects linked to the event.

The Dubai Government has hinted that a sizeable chunk of the funding for the exhibition is likely to come from borrowing, either directly or from its stable of state-linked firms.

As much as $43bn in infrastructure projects would need to be developed in preparation for the event, Deutsche Bank estimated in a report released last week.

The expected borrowing comes as the emirate deals with an estimated $85bn in debt repayments due before 2017, according to the IMF.

“Potential positive growth spillovers from the Expo should help corporate deleveraging but risks of further Dubai Inc debt accumulation to fund capital expenditure would loom,” wrote Bayina Bashtaeva, a credit research analyst at Barclays, in a report released last week.

Dubai has been slowly paring down levels of indebtedness since state-controlled Dubai World requested a standstill on $25bn in debt in November 2009.

Still, the debt levels of the Government and state-owned companies remain large, having grown by $13bn from the third quarter of last year to about $103bn now, estimates Barclays.

Within the bond market, positive sentiment stemming from Dubai’s successful Expo bid, as well as wider gains in the overall economy, have helped spreads for Dubai credit reach record tight levels.

But high levels of existing indebtedness may affect the price of new sales within the market.

“The high external borrowing needs could increase Dubai’s borrowing costs given a crowded Dubai maturity schedule and still elevated leverage,” said Jean-Michel Saliba, Bank of America Merrill Lynch’s (BAML) economist covering Eastern Europe, the Middle East and Africa.

Of upcoming maturities, the most immediate focus is on $20bn of debt borrowed from Abu Dhabi’s Government and local institutions following Dubai’s debt crisis in 2009.

It comprises $10bn borrowed from the Central Bank, due in March, and a further $1bn owed to two Abu Dhabi banks, along with $9bn from the Abu Dhabi Government, maturing in November and December respectively.

In a research report released last week, Mr Saliba said he was confident Dubai would “appropriately manage” the debt.

Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed Al Maktoum, the chairman of Dubai’s Supreme Fiscal Committee, said in September the Dubai Government was not in talks with Abu Dhabi to refinance the debt.

Many of Dubai’s stable of companies are also likely to be busy in debt markets in the near future.

Dubai World has a $4.4bn loan due in 2015. Analysts expect recent asset sales by the conglomerate to help service some of the debt.

Another company, Dubai Group, is reportedly still in negotiations to conclude a $10bn debt restructuring, expected to conclude a delay of repayments by 3.5 to 12 years.

Borse Dubai will have to grapple with $1.8bn in loans due between December and early next year, while Nakheel has $1.9bn in loans due in 2015. Both are expected to seek refinancing, according to Barclays.

Despite a crowded maturing debt schedule many companies are expected to take on fresh borrowing as they gear up for the Expo.

Nakheel, Emaar Properties, Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (Dewa) and Emirates Airline are among those likely to seek refinancing for their existing debt or raising money for growth in the coming two years, forecasts Barclays.

“We are cautious that the potential successful Expo 2020 bid could encourage Dubai and its corporates to undertake new large debt financed projects,” wrote Barclays’ Ms Bashtaeva. “This could increase corporates exposure to any post-expo economic slowdown if real estate prices were to face downward pressure.”

The Sand Castle

Director: Matty Brown

Stars: Nadine Labaki, Ziad Bakri, Zain Al Rafeea, Riman Al Rafeea

Rating: 2.5/5

What is a calorie?

A food calorie, or kilocalorie, is a measure of nutritional energy generated from what is consumed.

One calorie, is the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water by 1°C.

A kilocalorie represents a 1,000 true calories of energy.

Energy density figures are often quoted as calories per serving, with one gram of fat in food containing nine calories, and a gram of protein or carbohydrate providing about four.

Alcohol contains about seven calories a gram. 

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  1. Keyhole surgery under general anaesthetic
  2. Ovarian tissue surgically removed
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Paatal Lok season two

Directors: Avinash Arun, Prosit Roy 

Stars: Jaideep Ahlawat, Ishwak Singh, Lc Sekhose, Merenla Imsong

Rating: 4.5/5

If you go
Where to stay: Courtyard by Marriott Titusville Kennedy Space Centre has unparalleled views of the Indian River. Alligators can be spotted from hotel room balconies, as can several rocket launch sites. The hotel also boasts cool space-themed decor.

When to go: Florida is best experienced during the winter months, from November to May, before the humidity kicks in.

How to get there: Emirates currently flies from Dubai to Orlando five times a week.
FIXTURES

Nov 04-05: v Western Australia XI, Perth
Nov 08-11: v Cricket Australia XI, Adelaide
Nov 15-18 v Cricket Australia XI, Townsville (d/n)
Nov 23-27: 1ST TEST v AUSTRALIA, Brisbane
Dec 02-06: 2ND TEST v AUSTRALIA, Adelaide (d/n)
Dec 09-10: v Cricket Australia XI, Perth
Dec 14-18: 3RD TEST v AUSTRALIA, Perth
Dec 26-30 4TH TEST v AUSTRALIA, Melbourne
Jan 04-08: 5TH TEST v AUSTRALIA, Sydney

Note: d/n = day/night

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Guide to intelligent investing
Investing success often hinges on discipline and perspective. As markets fluctuate, remember these guiding principles:
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