As this satellite photo shows, the distinctive red Ferrari World in Abu Dhabi, centre, and even its yellow prancing horse logo, is one of the man-made structures in the UAE that can be seen from space. Courtesy Emirates Institution for Advanced Science and Technology
As this satellite photo shows, the distinctive red Ferrari World in Abu Dhabi, centre, and even its yellow prancing horse logo, is one of the man-made structures in the UAE that can be seen from spaceShow more

Even from outer space, UAE's progress is visible



"The earth looked very beautiful," Yang Liwei announced after becoming the first Chinese astronaut, then dolefully added: "But I did not see our Great Wall."

His admission helped to finally debunk an assertion that had become as prevalent as it was nonsensical: that the Great Wall of China was the only constructed object on the earth that could be seen from the moon.

The claim was first aired about 30 years before the Montgolfier brothers began human flight with their hot air balloons in 1873, and, like the similarly nonsensical but repeated assertion that one quarter of the world's cranes were in Dubai at the height of the boom, it failed to withstand even the most modest scrutiny.

Simple mathematics showed that with the moon more than 350,000 kilometres away from the surface of the earth and with the vast majority of the Great Wall being less than 10 metres wide, seeing it would be the equivalent of trying to see a human hair from a distance of 3km.

The mundane reality is that no constructed object on Earth can be seen from the moon, but there are an increasing number of objects that can be seen from space and the UAE now has a disproportionate share of them.

Just what can be seen from space depends in part on the definition of where the earth's atmosphere ends and space begins. The most popularly accepted one is known as the Karman line, which begins at an altitude of 100km above sea level, or about 11 times the height of Mount Everest.

Virgin Galactic qualifies as space flight by reaching about 110km and the minimum altitude for sustainable low-earth orbit is deemed to be 160km. The space shuttle used to orbit at about 220km and the International Space Station stays at an altitude slightly under 400km.

The irony for Yang Liwei is that he had been at an altitude of about 330km for his 14 orbits of the earth in 2003 and the American-born astronaut Ed Lu reported that he was able to see the Great Wall from the International Space Station two years earlier, but only because the sun was near the horizon so the wall cast a long shadow that made it stand out.

The general lower threshold for being able to be seen from space with the naked eye is the Great Pyramid of Giza, the base of which is 230m long on each side.

Considering that there was no single constructed object in the UAE capable of being seen from space only a generation ago, the country's emergence as one of the world centres for mega-objects is all the more impressive.

That was demonstrated in late April when the International Space Station orbited over the Middle East at night and its commander - the Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield, who was then a fortnight away from becoming an internet sensation with his in-space recording of the David Bowie song Space Oddity - took photographs of Dubai then posted them on Twitter.

The Palm Jumeirah was "like a trilobite in the night", he said. Two months earlier he had posted photographs of the Palm and the World islands in the daytime.

Astronauts occasionally post images of cities from space and invite their followers to guess where it was. But Hadfield didn't bother with Dubai, for which the created landscape was so distinctive and recognisable as to render the question pointless.

That distinctiveness is all the more impressive given that the UAE had barely a single object visible from space 10 years ago.

Just down the E11, Abu Dhabi now boasts several. One is Ferrari World, the roof of which covers 200,000 square metres, or about four times the footprint of the Great Pyramid of Giza. As if that didn't automatically put it in the category of being visible from space, it is also painted in Ferrari red and emblazoned with a 65m-tall version of the supercar manufacturer's Cavallino Rampante ("prancing horse") logo.

Emirates Palace, at about 400m long, also exceeds the pyramid in size but all those structures in Abu Dhabi will be dwarfed by the Midfield Terminal Complex, the replacement for Abu Dhabi's current international airport.

When it's completed in 2017, it will be Abu Dhabi's biggest building, with floor space of up to 700,000 square metres, or 13 times the footprint of the Great Pyramid.

Even when the Midfield Terminal is completed, Abu Dhabi's first object capable of being seen from space will still rate as the biggest: Lulu Island. The 424 hectare island was entirely reclaimed from the sea off the Corniche and was completed in 1992, complete with red sand brought in specifically to create dunes.

But one of the earliest and quirkiest of the UAE's seen-from-space objects is no more. In 2005, dredgers began excavating part of the southern shore of Futaisi island, south-west of Abu Dhabi island.

Over the next three years, the letters "HAMAD" were formed by canals to form a word spanning 1.6km. But in 2010, the letters began to be filled in and by May last year, they were gone, with only the signs of disturbed ground to hint at what once had been.

The notoriety of the Hamad canal reflected one of the corollaries of Google Earth's popularity. An entire culture has sprung up around the global oddities revealed by the satellite images.

Google began the habit of stating when it would be updating its imagery, prompting those seeking their 15 minutes of fame to make their mark. In 2007, what was described as a "geek weekend" took time out to lay paper in the California desert in the shape of - appropriately - space invaders.

In the desert in neighbouring Nevada the year before, fast-food purveyors KFC created what it dubbed the first "astrovertisement" - an advertisement visible from space - by using 65,000 red, white and black tiles. It took six days to construct.

But KFC's claim to the first was more than 40 years too late. On the unrelenting flatness of the Nullarbor desert in Australia, a mammoth 3.2km by 1.6km facsimile of the logo of the construction materials company Readymix was created under the transcontinental flight path. Nearly 50 years later, it's still visible, albeit far less distinct that it once was.

Others had corporate or political motivations for their own efforts to create messages that, like Peru's Nazca lines, only make sense when viewed from the sky.

Coca Cola's centenary in 1986 was commemorated in the desert of Arica in Chile by creating a 142m-long facsimile of the company's logo out of around 70,000 old bottles of the product.

Chile was also the scene of Raul Zurita's 3km-long bulldozer-created statement "Ni pena ni miedo" (Neither pain nor fear), in response to the way he suffered abuse during the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet.

But it paled in size against the work of Australian artist Ando, who used a tractor to create what was dubbed Mundi Man, an image of a behatted stockman covering an area of four square kilometres on the Mundi Mundi plain in the Australian outback. The stockman's mouth was as long as New York's Empire State Building is tall and is still credited as the biggest artwork ever created.

Even in this category, the UAE is in the top league. Or will be if the envirionmental artist Christo receives approval for his planned installation in the desert of the Empty Quarter. The Mastaba will be a trapezoid of 410,000 oil barrels that stands 150m high and with a slightly bigger footprint than the Great Pyramid of Giza.

jhenzell@thenational.ae

The Specs

Engine: 1.6-litre 4-cylinder petrol
Power: 118hp
Torque: 149Nm
Transmission: Six-speed automatic
Price: From Dh61,500
On sale: Now

SPECS

Engine: 1.5-litre turbo

Power: 181hp

Torque: 230Nm

Transmission: 6-speed automatic

Starting price: Dh79,000

On sale: Now

COMPANY PROFILE

Name: Xpanceo

Started: 2018

Founders: Roman Axelrod, Valentyn Volkov

Based: Dubai, UAE

Industry: Smart contact lenses, augmented/virtual reality

Funding: $40 million

Investor: Opportunity Venture (Asia)

Company Profile

Name: JustClean

Based: Kuwait with offices in other GCC countries

Launch year: 2016

Number of employees: 130

Sector: online laundry service

Funding: $12.9m from Kuwait-based Faith Capital Holding

Sly Cooper and the Thievius Raccoonus

Developer: Sucker Punch Productions
Publisher: Sony Computer Entertainment
Console: PlayStation 2 to 5
Rating: 5/5

Name: Brendalle Belaza

From: Crossing Rubber, Philippines

Arrived in the UAE: 2007

Favourite place in Abu Dhabi: NYUAD campus

Favourite photography style: Street photography

Favourite book: Harry Potter

THE BIO

Family: I have three siblings, one older brother (age 25) and two younger sisters, 20 and 13 

Favourite book: Asking for my favourite book has to be one of the hardest questions. However a current favourite would be Sidewalk by Mitchell Duneier

Favourite place to travel to: Any walkable city. I also love nature and wildlife 

What do you love eating or cooking: I’m constantly in the kitchen. Ever since I changed the way I eat I enjoy choosing and creating what goes into my body. However, nothing can top home cooked food from my parents. 

Favorite place to go in the UAE: A quiet beach.

TWISTERS

Director:+Lee+Isaac+Chung

Starring:+Glen+Powell,+Daisy+Edgar-Jones,+Anthony+Ramos

Rating:+2.5/5

Royal Birkdale Golf Course

Location: Southport, Merseyside, England

Established: 1889

Type: Private

Total holes: 18

Company profile

Company name: Hayvn
Started: 2018
Founders: Christopher Flinos, Ahmed Ismail
Based: Abu Dhabi, UAE
Sector: financial
Initial investment: undisclosed
Size: 44 employees
Investment stage: series B in the second half of 2023
Investors: Hilbert Capital, Red Acre Ventures

Company Profile

Company name: Namara
Started: June 2022
Founder: Mohammed Alnamara
Based: Dubai
Sector: Microfinance
Current number of staff: 16
Investment stage: Series A
Investors: Family offices

COMPANY PROFILE

Name: Haltia.ai
Started: 2023
Co-founders: Arto Bendiken and Talal Thabet
Based: Dubai, UAE
Industry: AI
Number of employees: 41
Funding: About $1.7 million
Investors: Self, family and friends

COMPANY PROFILE

Company: Eco Way
Started: December 2023
Founder: Ivan Kroshnyi
Based: Dubai, UAE
Industry: Electric vehicles
Investors: Bootstrapped with undisclosed funding. Looking to raise funds from outside

New schools in Dubai
Teams

Pakistan: Sarfraz Ahmed (captain), Mohammad Hafeez, Sahibzada Farhan, Babar Azam, Shoaib Malik, Asif Ali, Shadab Khan, Shaheen Shah Afridi, Usman Khan Shanwari, Hasan Ali, Imad Wasim, Faheem Ashraf.

New Zealand: Kane Williamson (captain), Corey Anderson, Mark Chapman, Lockie Ferguson, Colin de Grandhomme, Adam Milne, Colin Munro, Ajaz Patel, Glenn Phillips, Seth Rance, Tim Seifert, Ish Sodhi, Tim Southee, Ross Taylor.

COMPANY PROFILE

Company name: Almouneer
Started: 2017
Founders: Dr Noha Khater and Rania Kadry
Based: Egypt
Number of staff: 120
Investment: Bootstrapped, with support from Insead and Egyptian government, seed round of
$3.6 million led by Global Ventures

In-demand jobs and monthly salaries
  • Technology expert in robotics and automation: Dh20,000 to Dh40,000 
  • Energy engineer: Dh25,000 to Dh30,000 
  • Production engineer: Dh30,000 to Dh40,000 
  • Data-driven supply chain management professional: Dh30,000 to Dh50,000 
  • HR leader: Dh40,000 to Dh60,000 
  • Engineering leader: Dh30,000 to Dh55,000 
  • Project manager: Dh55,000 to Dh65,000 
  • Senior reservoir engineer: Dh40,000 to Dh55,000 
  • Senior drilling engineer: Dh38,000 to Dh46,000 
  • Senior process engineer: Dh28,000 to Dh38,000 
  • Senior maintenance engineer: Dh22,000 to Dh34,000 
  • Field engineer: Dh6,500 to Dh7,500
  • Field supervisor: Dh9,000 to Dh12,000
  • Field operator: Dh5,000 to Dh7,000
Dubai works towards better air quality by 2021

Dubai is on a mission to record good air quality for 90 per cent of the year – up from 86 per cent annually today – by 2021.

The municipality plans to have seven mobile air-monitoring stations by 2020 to capture more accurate data in hourly and daily trends of pollution.

These will be on the Palm Jumeirah, Al Qusais, Muhaisnah, Rashidiyah, Al Wasl, Al Quoz and Dubai Investment Park.

“It will allow real-time responding for emergency cases,” said Khaldoon Al Daraji, first environment safety officer at the municipality.

“We’re in a good position except for the cases that are out of our hands, such as sandstorms.

“Sandstorms are our main concern because the UAE is just a receiver.

“The hotspots are Iran, Saudi Arabia and southern Iraq, but we’re working hard with the region to reduce the cycle of sandstorm generation.”

Mr Al Daraji said monitoring as it stood covered 47 per cent of Dubai.

There are 12 fixed stations in the emirate, but Dubai also receives information from monitors belonging to other entities.

“There are 25 stations in total,” Mr Al Daraji said.

“We added new technology and equipment used for the first time for the detection of heavy metals.

“A hundred parameters can be detected but we want to expand it to make sure that the data captured can allow a baseline study in some areas to ensure they are well positioned.”

The biog

Simon Nadim has completed 7,000 dives. 

The hardest dive in the UAE is the German U-boat 110m down off the Fujairah coast. 

As a child, he loved the documentaries of Jacques Cousteau

He also led a team that discovered the long-lost portion of the Ines oil tanker. 

If you are interested in diving, he runs the XR Hub Dive Centre in Fujairah