ABU DHABI // Saudi Arabia will rely on surveillance technology, a 60,000-strong security force, and private contractors to protect this year’s Haj after taking a hardline stance against Islamist extremism.
While there are few signs that pilgrims are concerned about security, Saudi authorities are not taking any chances as they maintain a close eye on the threat posed by groups such as Al Qaeda and ISIL.
“I would not put it past ISIS to try to disrupt the Haj and I think Saudi authorities are well aware of that possibility,” said Fahad Nazer, a terrorism analyst at Virginia-based JTG Inc and a former political analyst at the Saudi embassy in Washington, using an alternative acronym for ISIL.
Earlier this month, Saudi Arabia joined a coalition of countries that will combat ISIL.
The country’s Council of Senior Religious Scholars followed up with a fatwa backing government efforts to apprehend individuals who join extremist groups, along with their financiers. Saudi security forces have also rounded up dozens of foreigners and citizens this year, over suspicions that they were plotting to carry out attacks.
“There are various tribes and other folks, young people, who are attracted to Da’ash,” said Theodore Karasik, director of research and consultancy at the Dubai-based Institute for Near East and Gulf Military Analysis, using a slang term for ISIL. “These people we have seen have been monitored and arrested.”
To decrease the risk of attacks and other dangers, Saudi Arabia has over the past few years significantly boosted security for the Haj, which draws up to 2 million visitors each year, Mr Karasik said.
“The Saudis have learned a lot of lessons from previous disasters and events.”
Thousands of CCTV cameras have been installed around the country, especially around the holy sites. Facial recognition technology will be used and a new electronic system of screening Haj permits has been established.
The British contractor G4S, which has offices in Jeddah, will provide additional assistance, along with a security force of around 60,000 officers.
"These forces will be stationed in Mina, Arafat and Muzdalifah to ensure the safety of pilgrims and enable them to perform their rites with ease and comfort," said Major General Osman Al Mahraj, director of general security, in the Saudi Gazette.
The number of security officials is actually about 35,000 less than it was for last year’s Haj, Mr Karasik said. This is because of an increased reliance on technology including extensive pre-departure screening, he said.
These measures complement other recent efforts to step up security, including a high-tech fence that will protect its borders and the reported procurement of unmanned aerial vehicles.
“It’s become very clear in the past few months that Saudi leaders – including King Abdullah himself – take the threat posed by ISIS very seriously,” Mr Nazer said.
“Part of it is due to the increasing ranks, coffers and firepower of the group and reports that it has attempted to advance closer to the Saudi border.”
While it might seem unlikely that even those opposed to the ruling Al Sauds would carry out an attack during a time that is sacred to all Muslims, it is not without precedent. In 1979, Islamist militants attacked the Grand Mosque in Mecca just after the Haj.
The group – composed of Saudi citizens – was overcome only after a two-week battle with security forces.
The threat posed by such extremists appears even greater now than it did in 1979, with conflict zones such as Syria giving militants the ability to gain combat experience.
Other countries in the region have experienced a drop in visitors since ISIL’s rise. A travel agent in Istanbul said the threat posed by extremist groups has made some travellers more wary. “...business for Turkey is down,” he said.
Yet, few pilgrims have been dissuaded from performing the Haj.
“[Saudi authorities] do facilitate a heavy security presence to ensure the safety of pilgrims is not compromised,” said Rashid Mogradia, head of the council of British Hajjis, a London-based non-profit that advises pilgrims on the Haj.
“Everyone is travelling now,” said Mohammed Furqan, a London-based travel agent.
He said he had booked 120 people for Haj trips this year and there were no cancellations. If the British or Saudi government advised against performing the Haj there would be cancellations, he said.
But so far such a warning has not been issued.
jvela@thenational.ae
Indika
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Publisher: Odd Meter
Console: PlayStation 5, PC and Xbox series X/S
Rating: 4/5
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West Asia Premiership
Champions: Dubai Tigers
Runners up: Bahrain
UAE Premiership
Champions: Jebel Ali Dragons
Runners up: Dubai Hurricanes
UAE Division 1
Champions: Dubai Sharks
Runners up: Abu Dhabi Harlequins II
UAE Division 2
Champions: Dubai Tigers III
Runners up: Dubai Sharks II
Dubai Sevens
Champions: Dubai Tigers
Runners up: Dubai Hurricanes
Representing UAE overseas
If Catherine Richards debuts for Wales in the Six Nations, she will be the latest to have made it from the UAE to the top tier of the international game in the oval ball codes.
Seren Gough-Walters (Wales rugby league)
Born in Dubai, raised in Sharjah, and once an immigration officer at the British Embassy in Abu Dhabi, she debuted for Wales in rugby league in 2021.
Sophie Shams (England sevens)
With an Emirati father and English mother, Shams excelled at rugby at school in Dubai, and went on to represent England on the sevens circuit.
Fiona Reidy (Ireland)
Made her Test rugby bow for Ireland against England in 2015, having played for four years in the capital with Abu Dhabi Harlequins previously.
The biog
Full name: Aisha Abdulqader Saeed
Age: 34
Emirate: Dubai
Favourite quote: "No one has ever become poor by giving"
Fixtures
Wednesday, April 3
Arsenal v Luton Town, 10.30pm (UAE)
Manchester City v Aston Villa, 11.15pm (UAE)
Thursday, April 4
Liverpool v Sheffield United, 10.30pm (UAE)
SPECS
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Power: 233hp (V Class, best option); 204hp (EQV, best option)
Torque: 350Nm (V Class, best option); TBA (EQV)
On sale: Mid-2024
Price: TBA
ANDROID VERSION NAMES, IN ORDER
Android Alpha
Android Beta
Android Cupcake
Android Donut
Android Eclair
Android Froyo
Android Gingerbread
Android Honeycomb
Android Ice Cream Sandwich
Android Jelly Bean
Android KitKat
Android Lollipop
Android Marshmallow
Android Nougat
Android Oreo
Android Pie
Android 10 (Quince Tart*)
Android 11 (Red Velvet Cake*)
Android 12 (Snow Cone*)
Android 13 (Tiramisu*)
Android 14 (Upside Down Cake*)
Android 15 (Vanilla Ice Cream*)
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1 Lewis Hamilton, Mercedes
2 Kimi Raikkonen, Ferrari
3 Sebastian Vettel, Ferrari
4 Max Verstappen, Red Bull
5 Kevin Magnussen, Haas
6 Romain Grosjean, Haas
7 Nico Hulkenberg, Renault
*8 Daniel Ricciardo, Red Bull
9 Carlos Sainz, Renault
10 Valtteri Bottas, Mercedes
11 Fernando Alonso, McLaren
12 Stoffel Vandoorne, McLaren
13 Sergio Perez, Force India
14 Lance Stroll, Williams
15 Esteban Ocon, Force India
16 Brendon Hartley, Toro Rosso
17 Marcus Ericsson, Sauber
18 Charles Leclerc, Sauber
19 Sergey Sirotkin, Williams
20 Pierre Gasly, Toro Rosso
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EMIRATES'S REVISED A350 DEPLOYMENT SCHEDULE
Edinburgh: November 4 (unchanged)
Bahrain: November 15 (from September 15); second daily service from January 1
Kuwait: November 15 (from September 16)
Mumbai: January 1 (from October 27)
Ahmedabad: January 1 (from October 27)
Colombo: January 2 (from January 1)
Muscat: March 1 (from December 1)
Lyon: March 1 (from December 1)
Bologna: March 1 (from December 1)
Source: Emirates
Killing of Qassem Suleimani
Company profile
Company name: Letswork
Started: 2018
Based: Dubai
Founders: Omar Almheiri, Hamza Khan
Sector: co-working spaces
Investment stage: $2.1 million in a seed round with investors including 500 Global, The Space, DTEC Ventures and other angel investors
Number of employees: about 20
pakistan Test squad
Azhar Ali (capt), Shan Masood, Abid Ali, Imam-ul-Haq, Asad Shafiq, Babar Azam, Fawad Alam, Haris Sohail, Imran Khan, Kashif Bhatti, Mohammad Rizwan (wk), Naseem Shah, Shaheen Shah Afridi, Mohammad Abbas, Yasir Shah, Usman Shinwari
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Company name: Revibe
Started: 2022
Founders: Hamza Iraqui and Abdessamad Ben Zakour
Based: UAE
Industry: Refurbished electronics
Funds raised so far: $10m
Investors: Flat6Labs, Resonance and various others
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Publisher: Sony Computer Entertainment
Console: PlayStation, PlayStation 4 and 5
Rating: 3.5/5
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Console: PlayStation 2 to 5
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Company name: Hakbah
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Sector: FinTech
Current number of staff: 22
Initial investment: $200,000
Investment stage: pre-Series A
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Director: Alexander Payne
Starring: Paul Giamatti, Da'Vine Joy Randolph, Dominic Sessa
Rating: 4.5/5
The specs: 2024 Mercedes E200
Engine: 2.0-litre four-cyl turbo + mild hybrid
Power: 204hp at 5,800rpm +23hp hybrid boost
Torque: 320Nm at 1,800rpm +205Nm hybrid boost
Transmission: 9-speed auto
Fuel consumption: 7.3L/100km
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Price: From Dh205,000 (estimate)
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Encourage innovation in the metaverse field and boost economic contribution
Develop outstanding talents through education and training
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Director:+Lee+Isaac+Chung
Starring:+Glen+Powell,+Daisy+Edgar-Jones,+Anthony+Ramos
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The flights
Emirates (www.emirates.com) and Etihad (www.etihad.com) both fly direct to Bengaluru, with return fares from Dh 1240. From Bengaluru airport, Coorg is a five-hour drive by car.
The hotels
The Tamara (www.thetamara.com) is located inside a working coffee plantation and offers individual villas with sprawling views of the hills (tariff from Dh1,300, including taxes and breakfast).
When to go
Coorg is an all-year destination, with the peak season for travel extending from the cooler months between October and March.
The specs
Price: From Dh180,000 (estimate)
Engine: 2.0-litre turbocharged and supercharged in-line four-cylinder
Transmission: Eight-speed automatic
Power: 320hp @ 5,700rpm
Torque: 400Nm @ 2,200rpm
Fuel economy, combined: 9.7L / 100km
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