A child plays with a guitar at the Kalimati Communication and Rehabilitation Centre for the hearing impaired. Alex Atack for The National
A child plays with a guitar at the Kalimati Communication and Rehabilitation Centre for the hearing impaired. Alex Atack for The National

More assistance needed for parents who leave disabled children home alone, support groups say



DUBAI // Support groups urged understanding and assistance instead of condemnation of parents forced to leave disabled children home alone.

There have been cases in the expatriate and local community where children and adults with disabilities were locked up at home because parents could not afford full-time care.

The new Child Protection Law makes it clear that those who put children in danger, abandon, neglect, leave them without supervision, do not enrol them in school or register their birth, will face a prison sentence or a fine. The law applies to all children up to the age of 18.

“If a parent is denying a child with special needs education while sending their other children to school, that is abuse and someone has to speak up for the child,” said Gulshan Kavarana, founder of the Special Families Support Group. “Some parents think, ‘What is the future of this child anyway, there is no point in teaching him’. A child with autism could have a meltdown, children get wild being locked up the whole day and then are beaten to control them.

“I have confronted parents and asked them to change. But I also empathise with that parent because I can’t imagine having a violent child who puts faeces all over the house. He needs to be trained, needs the right medication and behaviour therapy.”

Authorities said the aim of the new law was not to punish parents but to counsel and educate them on safety and the rights of disabled children.

But many parents cannot afford regular medication or an in-depth diagnosis of their child’s condition. High fees and long waiting lists at schools for children with disabilities are other challenges. “Parents can’t afford a full-time maid, which is a necessity,” said Ms Kavarana, whose daughter, Zara, 19, has Dravet syndrome, which is characterised by severe epileptic seizures. Her daughter stays home with a nanny while Ms Kavarana and her husband are at work, but they take her out in the evening.

Ms Kavarana called for affordable, safe centres for children and adults with disabilities and free sports clubs.

Bedour Al Raqbani, director and founder of Kalimati Communication and Rehabilitation Centre for the hearing impaired, said she had heard of children and adults with special needs in rural areas being locked up.

“There has to be a clear strategy for parents who cannot afford care. We have to form a coalition and liaison for such families,” she said.

“One of the basic rights of a child is safety, so we must have a system of protection – even if it’s a day care centre, it does not have to be a proper therapy centre.

“The private sector can take part to give back to the community, it doesn’t always have to be the Government.”

rtalwar@thenational.ae

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The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting

2. Prayer

3. Hajj

4. Shahada

5. Zakat 

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Anxiety and work stress major factors

Anxiety, work stress and social isolation are all factors in the recogised rise in mental health problems.

A study UAE Ministry of Health researchers published in the summer also cited struggles with weight and illnesses as major contributors.

Its authors analysed a dozen separate UAE studies between 2007 and 2017. Prevalence was often higher in university students, women and in people on low incomes.

One showed 28 per cent of female students at a Dubai university reported symptoms linked to depression. Another in Al Ain found 22.2 per cent of students had depressive symptoms - five times the global average.

It said the country has made strides to address mental health problems but said: “Our review highlights the overall prevalence of depressive symptoms and depression, which may long have been overlooked."

Prof Samir Al Adawi, of the department of behavioural medicine at Sultan Qaboos University in Oman, who was not involved in the study but is a recognised expert in the Gulf, said how mental health is discussed varies significantly between cultures and nationalities.

“The problem we have in the Gulf is the cross-cultural differences and how people articulate emotional distress," said Prof Al Adawi. 

“Someone will say that I have physical complaints rather than emotional complaints. This is the major problem with any discussion around depression."

Daniel Bardsley

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The Baghdad Clock

Shahad Al Rawi, Oneworld

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