Fadi Ghandour says it is still too early to say whether he would be investing in Iran. Mona Al Marzooqi / The National
Fadi Ghandour says it is still too early to say whether he would be investing in Iran. Mona Al Marzooqi / The National
Fadi Ghandour says it is still too early to say whether he would be investing in Iran. Mona Al Marzooqi / The National
Fadi Ghandour says it is still too early to say whether he would be investing in Iran. Mona Al Marzooqi / The National

Wamda Capital head Fadi Ghandour watching Iran’s start-up scene closely


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Fadi Ghandour, one of the Arab world’s most storied entrepreneurs and technology investors, says he is watching the Iran market closely following the lifting of economic sanctions against the former pariah state.

Mr Ghandour is the founder of the logistics group Aramex, and now heads up Wamda Capital, a prominent regional venture capital firm.

He told The National that Iran represents an interesting market – but that it is still too early to say whether he would be investing there.

“It will take time – but we’re watching. We’re watching very carefully,” said Mr Ghandour.

“There is a lot of activity that has been happening on the domestic field. There are a lot of e-commerce companies doing domestic e-commerce inside Iran. We are told … that there is quite an impressive tech community. So it’s interesting stuff – we’ll see what comes out of it.”

Many of the western sanctions against Iran have been lifted after it was confirmed on Saturday that Iran was carrying out the measures agreed under the historic nuclear deal agreed in July.

Mr Ghandour said that it would take time for the opportunities in Iran’s start-up scene to emerge fully, given that sanctions will unravel gradually.

“We’ve been hearing some stuff about what’s happening over there. But having spent a long time under sanctions, you cannot feel exactly what the real story is,” he said. “Iran is an interesting market but it’s way too early for us to look at that at this stage … It will take time for the sanctions to be fully lifted.”

Wamda Capital is gearing up for several investments closer to home, said Mr Ghandour.

It plans to invest between US$3 million and $4m in The Luxury Closet, a Dubai-based e-commerce company specialising in online sales of designer clothing. The venture capital firm will be making several other investments before the end of March, said Mr Ghandour.

“Our pipeline is quite busy. We did already 10 investments, you’re going to see several more coming this quarter,” he added.

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Attacks on Egypt’s long rooted Copts

Egypt’s Copts belong to one of the world’s oldest Christian communities, with Mark the Evangelist credited with founding their church around 300 AD. Orthodox Christians account for the overwhelming majority of Christians in Egypt, with the rest mainly made up of Greek Orthodox, Catholics and Anglicans.

The community accounts for some 10 per cent of Egypt’s 100 million people, with the largest concentrations of Christians found in Cairo, Alexandria and the provinces of Minya and Assiut south of Cairo.

Egypt’s Christians have had a somewhat turbulent history in the Muslim majority Arab nation, with the community occasionally suffering outright persecution but generally living in peace with their Muslim compatriots. But radical Muslims who have first emerged in the 1970s have whipped up anti-Christian sentiments, something that has, in turn, led to an upsurge in attacks against their places of worship, church-linked facilities as well as their businesses and homes.

More recently, ISIS has vowed to go after the Christians, claiming responsibility for a series of attacks against churches packed with worshippers starting December 2016.

The discrimination many Christians complain about and the shift towards religious conservatism by many Egyptian Muslims over the last 50 years have forced hundreds of thousands of Christians to migrate, starting new lives in growing communities in places as far afield as Australia, Canada and the United States.

Here is a look at major attacks against Egypt's Coptic Christians in recent years:

November 2: Masked gunmen riding pickup trucks opened fire on three buses carrying pilgrims to the remote desert monastery of St. Samuel the Confessor south of Cairo, killing 7 and wounding about 20. IS claimed responsibility for the attack.

May 26, 2017: Masked militants riding in three all-terrain cars open fire on a bus carrying pilgrims on their way to the Monastery of St. Samuel the Confessor, killing 29 and wounding 22. ISIS claimed responsibility for the attack.

April 2017Twin attacks by suicide bombers hit churches in the coastal city of Alexandria and the Nile Delta city of Tanta. At least 43 people are killed and scores of worshippers injured in the Palm Sunday attack, which narrowly missed a ceremony presided over by Pope Tawadros II, spiritual leader of Egypt Orthodox Copts, in Alexandria's St. Mark's Cathedral. ISIS claimed responsibility for the attacks.

February 2017: Hundreds of Egyptian Christians flee their homes in the northern part of the Sinai Peninsula, fearing attacks by ISIS. The group's North Sinai affiliate had killed at least seven Coptic Christians in the restive peninsula in less than a month.

December 2016A bombing at a chapel adjacent to Egypt's main Coptic Christian cathedral in Cairo kills 30 people and wounds dozens during Sunday Mass in one of the deadliest attacks carried out against the religious minority in recent memory. ISIS claimed responsibility.

July 2016Pope Tawadros II says that since 2013 there were 37 sectarian attacks on Christians in Egypt, nearly one incident a month. A Muslim mob stabs to death a 27-year-old Coptic Christian man, Fam Khalaf, in the central city of Minya over a personal feud.

May 2016: A Muslim mob ransacks and torches seven Christian homes in Minya after rumours spread that a Christian man had an affair with a Muslim woman. The elderly mother of the Christian man was stripped naked and dragged through a street by the mob.

New Year's Eve 2011A bomb explodes in a Coptic Christian church in Alexandria as worshippers leave after a midnight mass, killing more than 20 people.

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