Joe Cerrell, the head of global policy with the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. Antonie Robertson / The National
Joe Cerrell, the head of global policy with the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. Antonie Robertson / The National

Gates foundation’s polio win is result of a historic alliance



The goal is nearly in sight. By the end of this year, or early next at the latest, Afghanistan and ­Pakistan will declare themselves free of poliomyelitis and, assuming no new cases after a three-year period, the world’s health authorities will be able to claim the global eradication of this dreadful disease.

That achievement is a testimony to the hard work of many people: the doctors, nurses, aid workers, logistics experts and religious experts who have been enlisted to the fight against ­polio. But it will also be thanks to a historic philanthropic alliance between the Arabian Gulf and the West. Joe Cerrell has been part of that cooperation for the past 15 years.

Mr Cerrell is no stranger to worthy causes. He worked for former American vice-president Al Gore on the production of the film An Inconvenient Truth, which probably did more than any single initiative to raise popular awareness of the danger of climate change.

Since 2001 he has been with the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, most recently as managing director of global policy and advocacy, at the heart of the drive against polio by the billionaire’s philanthropic organisation – with the help of his friends in the Gulf, including the UAE.

“There is a long history of philanthropy in the Middle East. Zakat goes back to the founding of Islam,” says Mr Cerrell in Abu Dhabi, during one of his regular visits to the region. “In the UAE and Kuwait, it goes back to the founders of the states. We at the foundation have a lot to learn from the region.”

Of course, the region’s vast oil-driven wealth has also made it a natural source of philanthropy, especially for causes that focus on the Muslim world. The battle against poverty and disease is of particular interest in the Gulf because, as Mr Cerrell points out, 40 per cent of people in the world who survive below the poverty line live in Muslim countries.

But it is not just a case of digging into a sackful of cash and handing out to poor people. The new philanthropy, of which the Gates Foundation is a pioneer, weds sophisticated financial techniques to traditional charitable models to maximise the impact for recipients.

The new approach has been the driving factor behind the Lives and Livelihoods Fund, which Mr Cerrell has helped to develop since it was launched last year.

The problem is that the traditional techniques face several difficulties. One is sheer need. The cost of meeting “sustainable development goals” for poor countries is estimated at “several trillion dollars”, says Mr Cerrell, but the world stumped up only US$139 billion last year.

Lending to poor countries – to develop agriculture, prevent disease and build infrastructure – is almost by definition not profitable for the commercial banks. “The private sector is doing its bit, but it’s risky for them in places, for example, like Sub-Saharan Africa,” he says.

The other source of philanthropic finance is “concessional loans” – with lower rates of interest and longer repayment periods – from the big international aid groups, such as the World Bank or the increasingly important Islamic Development Bank.

But even with these, the recipient can often end up having to cover sizeable repayment charges. The Lives and Livelihoods Fund was developed to ease this problem by increasing the financial impact of development loans for the recipients.

“We can turn $20 into $100 by leveraging up the impact of donations,” says Mr Cerrell.

The aim is to raise $500m from development organisations, including the Gates Foundation and Gulf governments, to support $2.5bn of investment in poor countries.

Mr Cerrell reports some significant progress towards meeting that target. Mr Gates’ organisation matched a $100m donation by the Islamic Development Bank via its affiliate the Islamic Solidarity Fund for Development, and the government of Qatar weighed in with another $50m.

“We’re talking to several other people, including the UAE government, about the balance and the conversations are far advanced. There will probably be one ‘anchor partner’ in the $100m category but we expect others, too,” he says.

The cash will be invested mainly in agriculture and health projects in poor Muslim countries, with a smaller proportion earmarked for infrastructure development. Many will be in “micro” projects with direct impact on the lives of people in countries such as Senegal.

“Agriculture is a big focus, and something the UAE can help on. Growing things in a tough climate is something the Gulf knows very well,” says Mr ­Cerrell.

But the big headlines will ­always be generated by the ­programmes to get rid of fatal or debilitating diseases. Smallpox was declared eradicated decades ago, polio is well on the way to being wiped out and the campaign against Guinea worm, in which UAE donors have also been prominent, is also nearing success. Mr Gates can now turn his attention more fully to malaria, one of the biggest killers of people on the planet, and is reporting progress from orthodox techniques such as netting and spraying.

“We’ve cut the rate of infection in half from these methods,” Mr Cerrell says. “But there are still as many as 800,000 fatalities from malaria each year. It’s a major human toll and we haven’t yet developed an entirely reliable vaccine. We’re still a few years away from that. But Bill [Gates] thinks it might be possible to get rid of it by 2030, that’s his goal.”

Mr Gates also met Prince Mohammad bin Salman during the Saudi Arabian deputy crown prince’s recent visit to the United States and signed a deal to develop charitable work in the kingdom via a training programme for young Saudis in the field of philanthropy.

“It’s not as developed in Saudi Arabia but there is a long tradition of charitable giving there that we can all learn from. It’s a two-way process and we can learn a lot from them,” says Mr Cerrell.

But the UAE will remain a central focus for the Gates Foundation. Mr Cerrell was in Abu Dhabi to attend the first meeting to be held in the UAE of the Tidewater group of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, which gathers to coordinate opinion between OECD governments and the main aid groups.

The meeting was co-chaired by Reem Al Hashimi, the UAE Minister of State for International Cooperation and also head of the Dubai Cares charitable organisation, with which the Gates Foundation has had a long association.

“Over the past three years the UAE has exceeded the 0.7 per cent target of gross national income for foreign aid. Many countries aspire to that but not many achieve it,” Mr Cerrell says.

fkane@thenational.ae

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How to avoid crypto fraud
  • Use unique usernames and passwords while enabling multi-factor authentication.
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Sri Lanka World Cup squad

Dimuth Karunaratne (c), Lasith Malinga, Angelo Mathews, Thisara Perera, Kusal Perera, Dhananjaya de Silva, Kusal Mendis, Isuru Udana, Milinda Siriwardana, Avishka Fernando, Jeevan Mendis, Lahiru Thirimanne, Jeffrey Vandersay, Nuwan Pradeep, Suranga Lakmal.

German intelligence warnings
  • 2002: "Hezbollah supporters feared becoming a target of security services because of the effects of [9/11] ... discussions on Hezbollah policy moved from mosques into smaller circles in private homes." Supporters in Germany: 800
  • 2013: "Financial and logistical support from Germany for Hezbollah in Lebanon supports the armed struggle against Israel ... Hezbollah supporters in Germany hold back from actions that would gain publicity." Supporters in Germany: 950
  • 2023: "It must be reckoned with that Hezbollah will continue to plan terrorist actions outside the Middle East against Israel or Israeli interests." Supporters in Germany: 1,250 

Source: Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution

COMPANY%20PROFILE%20
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The%C2%A0specs%20
%3Cp%3E%0D%3Cstrong%3EEngine%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E6-cylinder%2C%204.8-litre%20%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETransmission%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E5-speed%20automatic%20and%20manual%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPower%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E280%20brake%20horsepower%20%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETorque%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E451Nm%20%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPrice%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3Efrom%20Dh153%2C00%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EOn%20sale%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3Enow%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Five expert hiking tips
    Always check the weather forecast before setting off Make sure you have plenty of water Set off early to avoid sudden weather changes in the afternoon Wear appropriate clothing and footwear Take your litter home with you
UAE v Gibraltar

What: International friendly

When: 7pm kick off

Where: Rugby Park, Dubai Sports City

Admission: Free

Online: The match will be broadcast live on Dubai Exiles’ Facebook page

UAE squad: Lucas Waddington (Dubai Exiles), Gio Fourie (Exiles), Craig Nutt (Abu Dhabi Harlequins), Phil Brady (Harlequins), Daniel Perry (Dubai Hurricanes), Esekaia Dranibota (Harlequins), Matt Mills (Exiles), Jaen Botes (Exiles), Kristian Stinson (Exiles), Murray Reason (Abu Dhabi Saracens), Dave Knight (Hurricanes), Ross Samson (Jebel Ali Dragons), DuRandt Gerber (Exiles), Saki Naisau (Dragons), Andrew Powell (Hurricanes), Emosi Vacanau (Harlequins), Niko Volavola (Dragons), Matt Richards (Dragons), Luke Stevenson (Harlequins), Josh Ives (Dubai Sports City Eagles), Sean Stevens (Saracens), Thinus Steyn (Exiles)

AUSTRALIA SQUAD v SOUTH AFRICA

Aaron Finch (capt), Shaun Marsh, Travis Head, Chris Lynn, Glenn Maxwell, D'Arcy Short, Marcus Stoinis, Alex Carey, Ashton Agar, Mitchell Starc, Josh Hazlewood, Pat Cummins, Nathan Coulter-Nile, Adam Zampa

Other workplace saving schemes
  • The UAE government announced a retirement savings plan for private and free zone sector employees in 2023.
  • Dubai’s savings retirement scheme for foreign employees working in the emirate’s government and public sector came into effect in 2022.
  • National Bonds unveiled a Golden Pension Scheme in 2022 to help private-sector foreign employees with their financial planning.
  • In April 2021, Hayah Insurance unveiled a workplace savings plan to help UAE employees save for their retirement.
  • Lunate, an Abu Dhabi-based investment manager, has launched a fund that will allow UAE private companies to offer employees investment returns on end-of-service benefits.
EXPATS
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Living in...

This article is part of a guide on where to live in the UAE. Our reporters will profile some of the country’s most desirable districts, provide an estimate of rental prices and introduce you to some of the residents who call each area home.

Milestones on the road to union

1970

October 26: Bahrain withdraws from a proposal to create a federation of nine with the seven Trucial States and Qatar. 

December: Ahmed Al Suwaidi visits New York to discuss potential UN membership.

1971

March 1:  Alex Douglas Hume, Conservative foreign secretary confirms that Britain will leave the Gulf and “strongly supports” the creation of a Union of Arab Emirates.

July 12: Historic meeting at which Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid make a binding agreement to create what will become the UAE.

July 18: It is announced that the UAE will be formed from six emirates, with a proposed constitution signed. RAK is not yet part of the agreement.

August 6:  The fifth anniversary of Sheikh Zayed becoming Ruler of Abu Dhabi, with official celebrations deferred until later in the year.

August 15: Bahrain becomes independent.

September 3: Qatar becomes independent.

November 23-25: Meeting with Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid and senior British officials to fix December 2 as date of creation of the UAE.

November 29:  At 5.30pm Iranian forces seize the Greater and Lesser Tunbs by force.

November 30: Despite  a power sharing agreement, Tehran takes full control of Abu Musa. 

November 31: UK officials visit all six participating Emirates to formally end the Trucial States treaties

December 2: 11am, Dubai. New Supreme Council formally elects Sheikh Zayed as President. Treaty of Friendship signed with the UK. 11.30am. Flag raising ceremony at Union House and Al Manhal Palace in Abu Dhabi witnessed by Sheikh Khalifa, then Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi.

December 6: Arab League formally admits the UAE. The first British Ambassador presents his credentials to Sheikh Zayed.

December 9: UAE joins the United Nations.

Vidaamuyarchi

Director: Magizh Thirumeni

Stars: Ajith Kumar, Arjun Sarja, Trisha Krishnan, Regina Cassandra

Rating: 4/5

 

The%20specs
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Our Time Has Come
Alyssa Ayres, Oxford University Press

Director: Jon Favreau

Starring: Donald Glover, Seth Rogen, John Oliver

Rating: 2 out of 5 stars

Game Changer

Director: Shankar 

Stars: Ram Charan, Kiara Advani, Anjali, S J Suryah, Jayaram

Rating: 2/5

THE CARD

2pm: Maiden Dh 60,000 (Dirt) 1,400m

2.30pm: Handicap Dh 76,000 (D) 1,400m

3pm: Handicap Dh 64,000 (D) 1,200m

3.30pm: Shadwell Farm Conditions Dh 100,000 (D) 1,000m

4pm: Maiden Dh 60,000 (D) 1,000m

4.30pm: Handicap 64,000 (D) 1,950m

Getting%20there%20
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Company%20Profile
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The specs

Engine: 4.0-litre, twin-turbocharged V8

Transmission: nine-speed automatic

Power: 630bhp

Torque: 900Nm

Price: Dh810,000

Suggested picnic spots

Abu Dhabi
Umm Al Emarat Park
Yas Gateway Park
Delma Park
Al Bateen beach
Saadiyaat beach
The Corniche
Zayed Sports City
 
Dubai
Kite Beach
Zabeel Park
Al Nahda Pond Park
Mushrif Park
Safa Park
Al Mamzar Beach Park
Al Qudrah Lakes 

The%20specs
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EEngine%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%203.0-litre%20six-cylinder%20turbo%20(BMW%20B58)%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPower%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20340hp%20at%206%2C500rpm%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETorque%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20500Nm%20from%201%2C600-4%2C500rpm%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETransmission%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20ZF%208-speed%20auto%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3E0-100kph%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%204.2sec%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETop%20speed%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20267kph%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EOn%20sale%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Now%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPrice%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20From%20Dh462%2C189%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EWarranty%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%2030-month%2F48%2C000k%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
The specs

AT4 Ultimate, as tested

Engine: 6.2-litre V8

Power: 420hp

Torque: 623Nm

Transmission: 10-speed automatic

Price: From Dh330,800 (Elevation: Dh236,400; AT4: Dh286,800; Denali: Dh345,800)

On sale: Now

The Sand Castle

Director: Matty Brown

Stars: Nadine Labaki, Ziad Bakri, Zain Al Rafeea, Riman Al Rafeea

Rating: 2.5/5

The bio

Favourite book: The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho

Favourite travel destination: Maldives and south of France

Favourite pastime: Family and friends, meditation, discovering new cuisines

Favourite Movie: Joker (2019). I didn’t like it while I was watching it but then afterwards I loved it. I loved the psychology behind it.

Favourite Author: My father for sure

Favourite Artist: Damien Hurst

COMPANY PROFILE
Name: HyperSpace
 
Started: 2020
 
Founders: Alexander Heller, Rama Allen and Desi Gonzalez
 
Based: Dubai, UAE
 
Sector: Entertainment 
 
Number of staff: 210 
 
Investment raised: $75 million from investors including Galaxy Interactive, Riyadh Season, Sega Ventures and Apis Venture Partners
Thank You for Banking with Us

Director: Laila Abbas

Starring: Yasmine Al Massri, Clara Khoury, Kamel El Basha, Ashraf Barhoum

Rating: 4/5

COMPANY%20PROFILE
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ECompany%20name%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Revibe%20%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EStarted%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%202022%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFounders%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Hamza%20Iraqui%20and%20Abdessamad%20Ben%20Zakour%20%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EBased%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20UAE%20%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EIndustry%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Refurbished%20electronics%20%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFunds%20raised%20so%20far%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20%2410m%20%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EInvestors%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EFlat6Labs%2C%20Resonance%20and%20various%20others%0D%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Results

3pm: Maiden Dh165,000 (Dirt) 1,400m, Winner: Lancienegaboulevard, Adrie de Vries (jockey), Fawzi Nass (trainer).

3.35pm: Maiden Dh165,000 (Turf) 1,600m, Winner: Al Mukhtar Star, Adrie de Vries, Fawzi Nass.

4.10pm: Handicap Dh165,000 (D) 2,000m, Winner: Gundogdu, Xavier Ziani, Salem bin Ghadayer.

4.45pm: Handicap Dh185,000 (T) 1,200m, Winner: Speedy Move, Sean Kirrane, Satish Seemar.

5.20pm: Handicap Dh185,000 (D) 1,600m, Winner: Moqarrar, Dane O’Neill, Erwan Charpy.

5.55pm: Handicap Dh175,000 (T) 1,800m, Winner: Dolman, Richard Mullen, Satish Seemar.

COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Almnssa
Started: August 2020
Founder: Areej Selmi
Based: Gaza
Sectors: Internet, e-commerce
Investments: Grants/private funding
If you go
Where to stay: Courtyard by Marriott Titusville Kennedy Space Centre has unparalleled views of the Indian River. Alligators can be spotted from hotel room balconies, as can several rocket launch sites. The hotel also boasts cool space-themed decor.

When to go: Florida is best experienced during the winter months, from November to May, before the humidity kicks in.

How to get there: Emirates currently flies from Dubai to Orlando five times a week.
Results

Women finals: 48kg - Urantsetseg Munkhbat (MGL) bt Distria Krasniqi (KOS); 52kg - Odette Guiffrida (ITA) bt Majlinda Kelmendi (KOS); 57kg - Nora Gjakova (KOS) bt Anastasiia Konkina (Rus)

Men’s finals: 60kg - Amiran Papinashvili (GEO) bt Francisco Garrigos (ESP); 66kg - Vazha Margvelashvili (Geo) bt Yerlan Serikzhanov (KAZ)