Abu Dhabi’s oil leadership is down to a very short list of contenders for the remaining stake in its flagship onshore oil concession after the deal last week giving BP a 10 per cent share for US$2.2 billion, which also brought Abu Dhabi in as one of BP’s largest shareholders.
The negotiating process for stakes in Abu Dhabi Company for Onshore Oil Operations (Adco), which accounts for slightly more than half of Abu Dhabi’s 3.1 million barrels per day of output, has dragged on for three years since the expiry of the old concession, as the emirate’s Supreme Petroleum Council, advised by Abu Dhabi National Oil Co. (Adnoc), has evaluated proposals.
With BP’s deal and the previous ones, which gave France’s Total a 10 per cent stake and Japan’s Inpex and South Korea’s GS Energy (backed by Korean National Oil Co.) 5 and 3 per cent, respectively, Adnoc now expects to wrap up deals covering the remaining 12 per cent by early next year, according to a person familiar with the negotiations.
Top of the list of contenders are Chinese state-controlled energy companies, including China National Petroleum Coorporation (CNPC), parent of PetroChina, its publicly listed entity. Other Chinese entities are also in the running, according to industry sources.
It has long been expected that Adnoc would bring in at least one Chinese partner in recognition of the country’s growing importance as a customer.
China ranked fourth as a source of UAE exports in 2014 at $14bn, which trailed Japan ($37.5bn), India ($24.4bn) and South Korea ($14.8bn), though China’s numbers would be boosted further by its exports to Singapore ($14bn), where PetroChina is operator of one of t he region’s largest refineries.
China and the UAE have been making efforts on many fronts to deepen their trading relationship, including a deal three years ago for China to double its Abu Dhabi crude imports.
China Petroleum Engineering and Construction Corporation, a CNPC unit, last year won a $330 million contract to help develop the Mender oilfield, which is part of Adco’s South East Full Field Development project that includes the Sahil and Qusahwira oilfields. Mender is expected to add 20,000 bpd, or about 5 per cent of the increase to bring Adco output to 1.8 million bpd by 2018.
It has not yet been decided, however, what the Chinese participation will be, especially as its companies do not have the experience of Western oil majors, such as Total and BP, in advanced techniques to maximise oil recovery.
“I get the feeling Abu Dhabi is holding the Chinese somewhat at arm’s length,” says Robin Mills, the chief executive of Qamar Energy, a Dubai consulting company. “The Chinese are typically involved in projects that are not technically complicated – such as South Sudan – but need big construction and labour efforts.”
There is also the controversial issue of Chinese involvement in Middle East crude oil trading over the last several years and the big state companies’ unabashed effort to be the major influence on oil prices in Asia.
Giving Chinese companies a large slice of Abu Dhabi crude – which would be the result of a significant stake in Adco – would increase their pricing power further.
Nevertheless, the alternatives have slimmed down considerably since the first list of contenders three years ago and CNPC is expected to get some kind of operating role.
India is also a fast-growing trading partner and crude oil buyer and a consortium led by ONGC Videsh has submitted a bid for a stake. Negotiations with the Indian companies are understood to have become bogged down.
Among the other leading contenders, Royal Dutch Shell had said earlier this year that it was still interested but after its $50bn merger with BG it has been concentrating on selling up to $30bn of assets – last week, it exited Canadian oil sands projects – and the company is understood to have demurred from bidding the necessary $2.2bn for a 10 per cent Adco stake.
Other contenders still nominally in the running would be Norway’s Statoil, which has been discreetly lobbying since 2010 for some role in Abu Dhabi’s oil development, including submission of an Adco bid. Statoil’s strategy is seen as focusing on getting a slice of Adnoc’s Adma offshore concession when it comes up for renewal in 2018, with the offshore enhanced oil recovery the Norwegian’s particular area of strength.
amcauley@thenational.ae
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COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Xpanceo
Started: 2018
Founders: Roman Axelrod, Valentyn Volkov
Based: Dubai, UAE
Industry: Smart contact lenses, augmented/virtual reality
Funding: $40 million
Investor: Opportunity Venture (Asia)
What is graphene?
Graphene is a single layer of carbon atoms arranged like honeycomb.
It was discovered in 2004, when Russian-born Manchester scientists Andrei Geim and Kostya Novoselov were "playing about" with sticky tape and graphite - the material used as "lead" in pencils.
Placing the tape on the graphite and peeling it, they managed to rip off thin flakes of carbon. In the beginning they got flakes consisting of many layers of graphene. But as they repeated the process many times, the flakes got thinner.
By separating the graphite fragments repeatedly, they managed to create flakes that were just one atom thick. Their experiment had led to graphene being isolated for the very first time.
At the time, many believed it was impossible for such thin crystalline materials to be stable. But examined under a microscope, the material remained stable, and when tested was found to have incredible properties.
It is many times times stronger than steel, yet incredibly lightweight and flexible. It is electrically and thermally conductive but also transparent. The world's first 2D material, it is one million times thinner than the diameter of a single human hair.
But the 'sticky tape' method would not work on an industrial scale. Since then, scientists have been working on manufacturing graphene, to make use of its incredible properties.
In 2010, Geim and Novoselov were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics. Their discovery meant physicists could study a new class of two-dimensional materials with unique properties.
How the UAE gratuity payment is calculated now
Employees leaving an organisation are entitled to an end-of-service gratuity after completing at least one year of service.
The tenure is calculated on the number of days worked and does not include lengthy leave periods, such as a sabbatical. If you have worked for a company between one and five years, you are paid 21 days of pay based on your final basic salary. After five years, however, you are entitled to 30 days of pay. The total lump sum you receive is based on the duration of your employment.
1. For those who have worked between one and five years, on a basic salary of Dh10,000 (calculation based on 30 days):
a. Dh10,000 ÷ 30 = Dh333.33. Your daily wage is Dh333.33
b. Dh333.33 x 21 = Dh7,000. So 21 days salary equates to Dh7,000 in gratuity entitlement for each year of service. Multiply this figure for every year of service up to five years.
2. For those who have worked more than five years
c. 333.33 x 30 = Dh10,000. So 30 days’ salary is Dh10,000 in gratuity entitlement for each year of service.
Note: The maximum figure cannot exceed two years total salary figure.
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World Cup 2023 ticket sales
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September 1 – India matches at Dharamsala, Lucknow and Mumbai
September 2 – India matches at Bengaluru and Kolkata
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SPECS
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Indika
Developer: 11 Bit Studios
Publisher: Odd Meter
Console: PlayStation 5, PC and Xbox series X/S
Rating: 4/5
UAE players with central contracts
Rohan Mustafa, Ashfaq Ahmed, Chirag Suri, Rameez Shahzad, Shaiman Anwar, Adnan Mufti, Mohammed Usman, Ghulam Shabbir, Ahmed Raza, Qadeer Ahmed, Amir Hayat, Mohammed Naveed and Imran Haider.
What to watch out for:
Algae, waste coffee grounds and orange peels will be used in the pavilion's walls and gangways
The hulls of three ships will be used for the roof
The hulls will painted to make the largest Italian tricolour in the country’s history
Several pillars more than 20 metres high will support the structure
Roughly 15 tonnes of steel will be used
2.0
Director: S Shankar
Producer: Lyca Productions; presented by Dharma Films
Cast: Rajnikanth, Akshay Kumar, Amy Jackson, Sudhanshu Pandey
Rating: 3.5/5 stars