Rifaqat Ali dropped out of school three years ago after failing his Class 10 exam twice. His father, a barber in a large hairdressing salon in Delhi, got him a job as a helper but he says he found it “too boring” and quit to look for something more “exciting” to do. But with no education, no skills and no help with professional career advice, he is floundering.
Ali is among the tens of thousands of uneducated, unskilled and unemployable Muslim youth with no prospects of a better future. But now, help may be at hand with the recent launch of an ambitious US$100 million (Dh367m) education and skills development programme for Indian minority youth from disadvantaged backgrounds.
Those selected for the programme will get help to complete their education through open schooling, followed by a hands-on skills training course to prepare them for the job market.
To be run in collaboration with the World Bank, which has given a $50m loan, the scheme is to be rolled out in phases nationwide over the next five years.
Eleven months since the optimistically named Nai Manzil (New Horizons) was announced by finance minister Arun Jaitley, who described it as prime minister Narendra Modi’s personal initiative, it has already been trialled in Bihar – one of the most deprived East Indian states with a large poor Muslim population; the Mumbai suburb of Bhandup; and, most recently, Jammu and Kashmir.
Under the scheme, 17 to 35 year-olds from Muslim, Christian, Sikh and Parsi communities will be offered educational courses and vocational training tailored to their needs.
However, Muslims, being the largest and most deprived of these four officially recognised religious minority groups, are expected to benefit the most. It is perhaps not surprising, then, that Muslims have emerged as its most enthusiastic supporters.
“The Nai Manzil scheme is designed as an integrated education and training programme that provides minority youth communities with skills that are needed for different tasks in a rapidly changing world ,” said Raj Kumar, joint secretary in the department of economic affairs, after signing the loan agreement with Michael Haney, the World Bank’s operations adviser in India, in New Delhi on December 31.
“This project reflects the government’s intent to provide opportunities for youth from minority communities to acquire the education and training that they might have missed out on,” said Haney.
The scheme’s full name is Pradhan Mantri Nai Manzil Yojna (Prime Minister’s Nai Manzil Scheme), to give it an extra political heft.
Ministers and officials are keen to emphasise Modi’s personal involvement in advocating the programme. Muslim members of his Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), which has traditionally opposed any special deal for minorities – calling it “minority appeasement” in the run-up to national elections – are instead lining up to praise it.
“Now, other countries which need expertise on uplifting their minorities will be looking up to India,” said Abdul Rashid Ansari, head of BJP’s minority cell in a statement.
Minorities affairs minister Najma Heptulla, speaking at its launch in Patna (Bihar) said: “The prime minister may not be wearing a skull cap [a reference to his refusal to wear an Islamic cap offered to him by a cleric during the 2014 general election campaign] but his government, unlike others in the past, is sincerely trying to provide livelihood to minority communities.”
And judging from the Muslim response, they are clearly impressed.
“If it works out well, it will be the government’s best New Year gift to my community,” said Ahtesham Choudhry, a retired Delhi schoolteacher who runs a campaign for better education and job opportunities for Muslims.
His own son Salim, aged 20, is a college dropout and is struggling to find a job. He says he is going to “move heaven and Earth” to get Salim on the scheme.
“If my boy’s life is made I might even vote for Modi at the next election,” he says, with a grin.
Yasmin Khan, a research scholar who works with minority groups, believes it has the “potential of transforming the lives of thousands of disadvantaged young people from minority communities, through a series of educational and training programmes”.
"It is the kind of initiative that the government and media should be shouting about in order to create awareness – so that those for whom it is intended are able to benefit from it," she wrote in the Indian newspaper Firstpost, surprised that it had not been publicised as well as it should have been.
Despite the fanfare surrounding Nai Manzil there is a dearth of detail about how potential applicants can join the scheme. How will candidates be selected? Will it be means-tested? What sort of courses will be on offer? The public are confused and have been leaving unanswered information requests on the official website.
There is a view that the scheme appears to have been rushed out to answer criticism about anti-Muslim bias, which is why it falls short on practical details.
Modi, his critics’ argue, has a track record of launching headline-grabbing initiatives and then failing to follow them through.
Another criticism is that the scheme appears focused more on men than women, though their need is said to be greater.
Some campaigners for Muslim women aim to write to the government calling for it to engage more closely with women. Perhaps, in a nod to these concerns, the Jammu and Kashmir scheme will focus entirely on women at the start.
Female participants will be given a three-month course in vocational skills, ranging from embroidery and saffron and food processing to IT, tourism, electronics and plumbing; Heptulla announced in launching the programme on January 21.
The government estimates that the programme will benefit up to 30 million students. The estimate is based on the assumption that most of its beneficiaries are likely to come from madrassas. (There are more than 300,000 madrassas across the country; each of these on average teaches at least 100 students.) But those who work with Muslim communities are more cautious, and say engagement will depend on how the scheme translates into actual practice – and the enthusiasm and calibre of those entrusted with the job of running it.
The hardest part will be to ensure that people don’t drop out mid-way. “I’m keeping my fingers crossed until it is implemented on the ground,” said one former member of the national minorities commission.
But in spite of such concerns, the scheme is generally being regarded as a positive measure and its critics stand accused of jumping the gun.
The Modi government has taken some steps to improve standards in Muslim education. Within months of coming to power, it revamped and expanded the madrassa modernisation programme introduced by the previous incumbent.
That programme includes introducing computers and other mainstream subjects such as English, the sciences, and maths, in order to bring madrassas into line with the curriculum in secular schools.
However, successive governments have failed to address the problem of an adequate number of schools in Muslim areas and this forces many poorer Muslims to send their children to madrassas.
What Muslims need, it is argued, is access to a broad mainstream education and mixed secular institutions where they can integrate with others in society, not partially-reformed religious ghettos.
It is as much about the milieu in which madrassas exist and the culture they promote in India, as what is being taught. Now that Muslim educational reform is on the government’s agenda, community leaders are hopeful that the prime minister will give serious attention to this long-neglected issue.
Hasan Suroor is an independent columnist and editor of Making Sense of Modi’s India from HarperCollins (India).
Company Profile
Company name: Cargoz
Date started: January 2022
Founders: Premlal Pullisserry and Lijo Antony
Based: Dubai
Number of staff: 30
Investment stage: Seed
COMPANY PROFILE
Name: DarDoc
Based: Abu Dhabi
Founders: Samer Masri, Keswin Suresh
Sector: HealthTech
Total funding: $800,000
Investors: Flat6Labs, angel investors + Incubated by Hub71, Abu Dhabi's Department of Health
Number of employees: 10
Engine: 80 kWh four-wheel-drive
Transmission: eight-speed automatic
Power: 402bhp
Torque: 760Nm
Price: From Dh280,000
SUE GRAY'S FINDINGS
"Whatever the initial intent, what took place at many of these gatherings and the
way in which they developed was not in line with Covid guidance at the time.
"Many of these events should not have been allowed to happen. It is also the case that some of the
more junior civil servants believed that their involvement in some of these events was permitted given the attendance of senior leaders.
"The senior leadership at the centre, both political and official, must bear responsibility for this culture.
"I found that some staff had witnessed or been subjected to behaviours at work which they had felt concerned about but at times felt unable to raise properly.
"I was made aware of multiple examples of a lack of respect and poor treatment of security and cleaning staff. This was unacceptable."
Confirmed bouts (more to be added)
Cory Sandhagen v Umar Nurmagomedov
Nick Diaz v Vicente Luque
Michael Chiesa v Tony Ferguson
Deiveson Figueiredo v Marlon Vera
Mackenzie Dern v Loopy Godinez
Tickets for the August 3 Fight Night, held in partnership with the Department of Culture and Tourism Abu Dhabi, went on sale earlier this month, through www.etihadarena.ae and www.ticketmaster.ae.
The Year Earth Changed
Directed by:Tom Beard
Narrated by: Sir David Attenborough
Stars: 4
TWISTERS
Director:+Lee+Isaac+Chung
Starring:+Glen+Powell,+Daisy+Edgar-Jones,+Anthony+Ramos
Rating:+2.5/5
RESULTS
3.30pm: Al Maktoum Challenge Round 3 – Group 1 (PA) $75,000 (Dirt) 2,000m
Winner: Jugurtha De Monlau, Pat Dobbs (jockey), Jean-Claude Pecout (trainer)
4.05pm: Dubai City Of Gold – Group 2 (TB) $250,000 (Turf) 2,410m
Winner: Global Storm, William Buick, Charlie Appleby
4.40pm: Burj Nahaar – Group 3 (TB) $250,000 (D) 1,600m
Winner: Discovery Island, James Doyle, Bhupat Seemar
5.15pm: Nad Al Sheba Turf Sprint – Group 3 (TB) $250,000 (T) 1,200m
Winner: Al Dasim, Mickael Barzalona, George Boughey
5.50pm: Al Bastakiya – Listed (TB) $170,000 (D) 1,900m
Winner: Go Soldier Go, Adrie de Vries, Fawzi Nass
6.25pm: Al Maktoum Challenge Round 3 – Group 1 (TB) $450,000 (D) 2,000m
Winner: Salute The Soldier, Adrie de Vries, Fawzi Nass
7.10pm: Ras Al Khor – Conditions (TB) $300,000 (T) 1,400m
Winner: Al Suhail, William Buick, Charlie Appleby
7.45pm: Jebel Hatta – Group 1 (TB) $350,000 (T) 1,800m
Winner: Alfareeq, Dane O’Neill, Charlie Appleby
8.20pm: Mahab Al Shimaal – Group 3 (TB) $250,000 (D) 1,200m
Winner: Sound Money, Mickael Barzalona, Bhupat Seemar
Company profile
Name: Yabi by Souqalmal
Started: May 2022, launched June 2023
Founder: Ambareen Musa
Based: Dubai
Sector: FinTech
Initial investment: undisclosed but soon to be announced
Number of staff: 12
Investment stage: seed
Investors: Shuaa Capital
How Alia's experiment will help humans get to Mars
Alia’s winning experiment examined how genes might change under the stresses caused by being in space, such as cosmic radiation and microgravity.
Her samples were placed in a machine on board the International Space Station. called a miniPCR thermal cycler, which can copy DNA multiple times.
After the samples were examined on return to Earth, scientists were able to successfully detect changes caused by being in space in the way DNA transmits instructions through proteins and other molecules in living organisms.
Although Alia’s samples were taken from nematode worms, the results have much bigger long term applications, especially for human space flight and long term missions, such as to Mars.
It also means that the first DNA experiments using human genomes can now be carried out on the ISS.
Company Profile
Company name: Hoopla
Date started: March 2023
Founder: Jacqueline Perrottet
Based: Dubai
Number of staff: 10
Investment stage: Pre-seed
Investment required: $500,000
COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Haltia.ai
Started: 2023
Co-founders: Arto Bendiken and Talal Thabet
Based: Dubai, UAE
Industry: AI
Number of employees: 41
Funding: About $1.7 million
Investors: Self, family and friends
Conservative MPs who have publicly revealed sending letters of no confidence
- Steve Baker
- Peter Bone
- Ben Bradley
- Andrew Bridgen
- Maria Caulfield
- Simon Clarke
- Philip Davies
- Nadine Dorries
- James Duddridge
- Mark Francois
- Chris Green
- Adam Holloway
- Andrea Jenkyns
- Anne-Marie Morris
- Sheryll Murray
- Jacob Rees-Mogg
- Laurence Robertson
- Lee Rowley
- Henry Smith
- Martin Vickers
- John Whittingdale
SPEC SHEET: SAMSUNG GALAXY Z FOLD 4
Main display: 7.6" QXGA+ Dynamic Amoled 2X, 2176 x 1812, 21.6:18, 374ppi, HDR10+, up to 120Hz
Cover display: 6.2" HD+ Dynamic Amoled 2X, 2316 x 904, 23.1:9, 402ppi, up to 120Hz
Processor: Qualcomm Snapdragon 8+ Gen 1, 4nm, octa-core; Adreno 730 GPU
Memory: 12GB
Capacity: 256/512GB / 1TB
Platform: Android 12, One UI 4.1.1
Main camera: Triple 12MP ultra-wide (f/2.2) + 50MP wide (f/1.8) + 10MP telephoto (f/2.4), dual OIS, 3x optical zoom, 30x Space Zoom, portrait, super slo-mo
Video: 8K@24fps, 4K@30/60fps, full-HD@30/60fps, HD@30fps; slo-mo@60/240/960fps; HDR10+
Cover camera: 10MP (f/2.2)
Inner front camera: Under-display 4MP (f/1.8)
Battery: 4400mAh, 25W fast charging, 15W wireless charging, reverse wireless charging, 'all-day' life
Connectivity: 5G; Wi-Fi, Bluetooth 5.2, NFC (Samsung Pay)
I/O: USB-C
Cards: Nano-SIM + eSIM; 2 nano-SIMs + eSIM; 2 nano-SIMs
Colours: Graygreen, phantom black, beige, burgundy (online exclusive)
In the box: Fold 4, USB-C-to-USB-C cable
Price: Dh6,799 / Dh7,249 / Dh8,149
Abu Dhabi GP schedule
Friday: First practice - 1pm; Second practice - 5pm
Saturday: Final practice - 2pm; Qualifying - 5pm
Sunday: Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi Grand Prix (55 laps) - 5.10pm
Voy! Voy! Voy!
Director: Omar Hilal
Stars: Muhammad Farrag, Bayoumi Fouad, Nelly Karim
Rating: 4/5
Living in...
This article is part of a guide on where to live in the UAE. Our reporters will profile some of the country’s most desirable districts, provide an estimate of rental prices and introduce you to some of the residents who call each area home.
Brief scores:
Liverpool 3
Mane 24', Shaqiri 73', 80'
Manchester United 1
Lingard 33'
Man of the Match: Fabinho (Liverpool)
Hydrogen: Market potential
Hydrogen has an estimated $11 trillion market potential, according to Bank of America Securities and is expected to generate $2.5tn in direct revenues and $11tn of indirect infrastructure by 2050 as its production increases six-fold.
"We believe we are reaching the point of harnessing the element that comprises 90 per cent of the universe, effectively and economically,” the bank said in a recent report.
Falling costs of renewable energy and electrolysers used in green hydrogen production is one of the main catalysts for the increasingly bullish sentiment over the element.
The cost of electrolysers used in green hydrogen production has halved over the last five years and will fall to 60 to 90 per cent by the end of the decade, acceding to Haim Israel, equity strategist at Merrill Lynch. A global focus on decarbonisation and sustainability is also a big driver in its development.
Our family matters legal consultant
Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais
Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.
KEY DATES IN AMAZON'S HISTORY
July 5, 1994: Jeff Bezos founds Cadabra Inc, which would later be renamed to Amazon.com, because his lawyer misheard the name as 'cadaver'. In its earliest days, the bookstore operated out of a rented garage in Bellevue, Washington
July 16, 1995: Amazon formally opens as an online bookseller. Fluid Concepts and Creative Analogies: Computer Models of the Fundamental Mechanisms of Thought becomes the first item sold on Amazon
1997: Amazon goes public at $18 a share, which has grown about 1,000 per cent at present. Its highest closing price was $197.85 on June 27, 2024
1998: Amazon acquires IMDb, its first major acquisition. It also starts selling CDs and DVDs
2000: Amazon Marketplace opens, allowing people to sell items on the website
2002: Amazon forms what would become Amazon Web Services, opening the Amazon.com platform to all developers. The cloud unit would follow in 2006
2003: Amazon turns in an annual profit of $75 million, the first time it ended a year in the black
2005: Amazon Prime is introduced, its first-ever subscription service that offered US customers free two-day shipping for $79 a year
2006: Amazon Unbox is unveiled, the company's video service that would later morph into Amazon Instant Video and, ultimately, Amazon Video
2007: Amazon's first hardware product, the Kindle e-reader, is introduced; the Fire TV and Fire Phone would come in 2014. Grocery service Amazon Fresh is also started
2009: Amazon introduces Amazon Basics, its in-house label for a variety of products
2010: The foundations for Amazon Studios were laid. Its first original streaming content debuted in 2013
2011: The Amazon Appstore for Google's Android is launched. It is still unavailable on Apple's iOS
2014: The Amazon Echo is launched, a speaker that acts as a personal digital assistant powered by Alexa
2017: Amazon acquires Whole Foods for $13.7 billion, its biggest acquisition
2018: Amazon's market cap briefly crosses the $1 trillion mark, making it, at the time, only the third company to achieve that milestone
'Tell the Machine Goodnight' by Katie Williams
Penguin Randomhouse
Top investing tips for UAE residents in 2021
Build an emergency fund: Make sure you have enough cash to cover six months of expenses as a buffer against unexpected problems before you begin investing, advises Steve Cronin, the founder of DeadSimpleSaving.com.
Think long-term: When you invest, you need to have a long-term mindset, so don’t worry about momentary ups and downs in the stock market.
Invest worldwide: Diversify your investments globally, ideally by way of a global stock index fund.
Is your money tied up: Avoid anything where you cannot get your money back in full within a month at any time without any penalty.
Skip past the promises: “If an investment product is offering more than 10 per cent return per year, it is either extremely risky or a scam,” Mr Cronin says.
Choose plans with low fees: Make sure that any funds you buy do not charge more than 1 per cent in fees, Mr Cronin says. “If you invest by yourself, you can easily stay below this figure.” Managed funds and commissionable investments often come with higher fees.
Be sceptical about recommendations: If someone suggests an investment to you, ask if they stand to gain, advises Mr Cronin. “If they are receiving commission, they are unlikely to recommend an investment that’s best for you.”
Get financially independent: Mr Cronin advises UAE residents to pursue financial independence. Start with a Google search and improve your knowledge via expat investing websites or Facebook groups such as SimplyFI.
Sarfira
Director: Sudha Kongara Prasad
Starring: Akshay Kumar, Radhika Madan, Paresh Rawal
Rating: 2/5
RESULT
Liverpool 4 Southampton 0
Jota (2', 32')
Thiago (37')
Van Dijk (52')
Man of the match: Diogo Jota (Liverpool)
RESULTS
5pm Maiden (PA) Dh70,000 (Dirt) 1,400m
Winner AF Nashrah, Tadhg O’Shea (jockey), Ernst Oertel (trainer)
5.30pm Maiden (PA) Dh70,000 (D) 1,400m
Winner Mutaqadim, Riccardo Iacopini, Ibrahim Al Hadhrami.
6pm Maiden (PA) Dh70,000 (D) 1,600m
Winner Hameem, Jose Santiago, Abdallah Al Hammadi.
6.30pm Maiden (PA) Dh70,000 (D) 1,600m
Winner AF Almomayaz, Sandro Paiva, Ali Rashid Al Raihe.
7pm Handicap (PA) Dh70,000 (D) 1,800m
Winner Dalil Al Carrere, Fernando Jara, Mohamed Daggash.
7.30pm Handicap (TB) Dh70,000 (D) 1,000m
Winner Lahmoom, Royston Ffrench, Salem bin Ghadayer.
8pm Handicap (PA) Dh70,000 (D) 1,000m
Winner Jayide Al Boraq, Bernardo Pinheiro, Khalifa Al Neyadi.
Karwaan
Producer: Ronnie Screwvala
Director: Akarsh Khurana
Starring: Irrfan Khan, Dulquer Salmaan, Mithila Palkar
Rating: 4/5
Quick facts on cancer
- Cancer is the second-leading cause of death worldwide, after cardiovascular diseases
- About one in five men and one in six women will develop cancer in their lifetime
- By 2040, global cancer cases are on track to reach 30 million
- 70 per cent of cancer deaths occur in low and middle-income countries
- This rate is expected to increase to 75 per cent by 2030
- At least one third of common cancers are preventable
- Genetic mutations play a role in 5 per cent to 10 per cent of cancers
- Up to 3.7 million lives could be saved annually by implementing the right health
strategies
- The total annual economic cost of cancer is $1.16 trillion
Elvis
Director: Baz Luhrmann
Stars: Austin Butler, Tom Hanks, Olivia DeJonge
Rating: 4/5
Federer's 11 Wimbledon finals
2003 Beat Mark Philippoussis
2004 Beat Andy Roddick
2005 Beat Andy Roddick
2006 Beat Rafael Nadal
2007 Beat Rafael Nadal
2008 Lost to Rafael Nadal
2009 Beat Andy Roddick
2012 Beat Andy Murray
2014 Lost to Novak Djokovic
2015 Lost to Novak Djokovic
2017 Beat Marin Cilic
'Doctor Strange in the Multiverse Of Madness'
Director: Sam Raimi
Cast: Benedict Cumberbatch, Elizabeth Olsen, Chiwetel Ejiofor, Benedict Wong, Xochitl Gomez, Michael Stuhlbarg and Rachel McAdams
Rating: 3/5
The specs
Engine: 4-litre twin-turbo V8
Transmission: nine-speed
Power: 542bhp
Torque: 700Nm
Price: Dh848,000
On sale: now
The British in India: Three Centuries of Ambition and Experience
by David Gilmour
Allen Lane
ROUTE TO TITLE
Round 1: Beat Leolia Jeanjean 6-1, 6-2
Round 2: Beat Naomi Osaka 7-6, 1-6, 7-5
Round 3: Beat Marie Bouzkova 6-4, 6-2
Round 4: Beat Anastasia Potapova 6-0, 6-0
Quarter-final: Beat Marketa Vondrousova 6-0, 6-2
Semi-final: Beat Coco Gauff 6-2, 6-4
Final: Beat Jasmine Paolini 6-2, 6-2
Profile
Company: Libra Project
Based: Masdar City, ADGM, London and Delaware
Launch year: 2017
Size: A team of 12 with six employed full-time
Sector: Renewable energy
Funding: $500,000 in Series A funding from family and friends in 2018. A Series B round looking to raise $1.5m is now live.
DUNGEONS & DRAGONS: HONOR AMONG THIEVES
Directors: John Francis Daley and Jonathan Goldstein
Stars: Chris Pine, Michelle Rodriguez, Rege-Jean Page, Justice Smith, Sophia Lillis
Rating: 3/5