Based on a real-life event, the haunting opening scene of Miss Violence sees a smiling 11-year-old girl jump off the balcony of her apartment block on her birthday. Her family insists that Angeliki’s death is a tragic accident. The authorities are not so sure and social services tell the family that they are keeping a close eye on them. What is the truth?
In his second film, the Greek filmmaker Alexandros Avranas takes us into the family home in the aftermath of the girl’s death. What is immediately strange is that no one is grieving. There is an insistence that everyone should forget and life should go on. Themis Panou won the Best Actor prize at the Venice Film Festival for his turn as the domineering father, who watches over his family and bends them to his will. The mother turns a blind eye to his excesses and his eldest daughter is pregnant.
Born in Larrissa in 1977, Avranas is part of the recent Greek wave of filmmakers taking a cerebral and analogous look at Greek families to describe the malaise in Greek society that has led to the current economic meltdown. As with the Dogtooth director Giorgos Lanthimos and the Attenberg filmmaker Athina Rachel Tsangari, Avranas is proving popular on the festival circuit, winning the Silver Lion for Best Director in Venice.
“Families are a very good way to speak about society. They are like a microcosm. We can analyse society through families,” says the tall, lanky director. “The family is a tool. Given this fact, it is normal that there are a lot of films centred on the family.”
Inside the house, the father has removed all the doors from their hinges, so from one room we can see into the next. Avranas makes use of this fact to give the impression that there is always something sinister happening around the corner. The use of the third space pays homage to Michael Haneke, the master of the warped family drama. The shocking tale of domestic abuse is based on a real story that the director heard, while living in Berlin, Germany. There was one aspect of the story that particularly haunted him: “The big difference of this story when compared to Giorgos’s film Dogtooth and the Josef Fritzl case in Austria is that here the house is open. People can go away, but no one does anything, no one leaves, or comes to help. It’s a big difference.”
Despite the film containing hard scenes of violent abuse, the director says, “The real story is very hard-core. He did more hard-core things than we show the father doing in this film. But I didn’t want to show all this, as it would have been too much.” Without giving too much away, Avranas also changed the ending, adding, “He was only an inspiration for the story.”
Avranas feels that people are able to get away with such heinous crimes because there has been a breakdown in community values. “We have lost our humanity. I have tried to make the protagonists be like next-door people. They seem perfectly normal from the outside.”
Yet his main criticism is saved for the Greek government and the policies that led to the current economic crisis. “The problem of the society is that everything is corrupt and people are selfish. No one has taken the position to fight for humanity,” he says. “The crisis makes the problem more clear. But the problem has been there for a long time. The Greeks need someone to show themselves to be the bad guy, before they can make a decision against them.”
artslife@thenational.ae
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Hydrogen: Market potential
Hydrogen has an estimated $11 trillion market potential, according to Bank of America Securities and is expected to generate $2.5tn in direct revenues and $11tn of indirect infrastructure by 2050 as its production increases six-fold.
"We believe we are reaching the point of harnessing the element that comprises 90 per cent of the universe, effectively and economically,” the bank said in a recent report.
Falling costs of renewable energy and electrolysers used in green hydrogen production is one of the main catalysts for the increasingly bullish sentiment over the element.
The cost of electrolysers used in green hydrogen production has halved over the last five years and will fall to 60 to 90 per cent by the end of the decade, acceding to Haim Israel, equity strategist at Merrill Lynch. A global focus on decarbonisation and sustainability is also a big driver in its development.
Milestones on the road to union
1970
October 26: Bahrain withdraws from a proposal to create a federation of nine with the seven Trucial States and Qatar.
December: Ahmed Al Suwaidi visits New York to discuss potential UN membership.
1971
March 1: Alex Douglas Hume, Conservative foreign secretary confirms that Britain will leave the Gulf and “strongly supports” the creation of a Union of Arab Emirates.
July 12: Historic meeting at which Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid make a binding agreement to create what will become the UAE.
July 18: It is announced that the UAE will be formed from six emirates, with a proposed constitution signed. RAK is not yet part of the agreement.
August 6: The fifth anniversary of Sheikh Zayed becoming Ruler of Abu Dhabi, with official celebrations deferred until later in the year.
August 15: Bahrain becomes independent.
September 3: Qatar becomes independent.
November 23-25: Meeting with Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid and senior British officials to fix December 2 as date of creation of the UAE.
November 29: At 5.30pm Iranian forces seize the Greater and Lesser Tunbs by force.
November 30: Despite a power sharing agreement, Tehran takes full control of Abu Musa.
November 31: UK officials visit all six participating Emirates to formally end the Trucial States treaties
December 2: 11am, Dubai. New Supreme Council formally elects Sheikh Zayed as President. Treaty of Friendship signed with the UK. 11.30am. Flag raising ceremony at Union House and Al Manhal Palace in Abu Dhabi witnessed by Sheikh Khalifa, then Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi.
December 6: Arab League formally admits the UAE. The first British Ambassador presents his credentials to Sheikh Zayed.
December 9: UAE joins the United Nations.
COMPANY%20PROFILE
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Company info
Company name: Entrupy
Co-founders: Vidyuth Srinivasan, co-founder/chief executive, Ashlesh Sharma, co-founder/chief technology officer, Lakshmi Subramanian, co-founder/chief scientist
Based: New York, New York
Sector/About: Entrupy is a hardware-enabled SaaS company whose mission is to protect businesses, borders and consumers from transactions involving counterfeit goods.
Initial investment/Investors: Entrupy secured a $2.6m Series A funding round in 2017. The round was led by Tokyo-based Digital Garage and Daiwa Securities Group's jointly established venture arm, DG Lab Fund I Investment Limited Partnership, along with Zach Coelius.
Total customers: Entrupy’s customers include hundreds of secondary resellers, marketplaces and other retail organisations around the world. They are also testing with shipping companies as well as customs agencies to stop fake items from reaching the market in the first place.
How to protect yourself when air quality drops
Install an air filter in your home.
Close your windows and turn on the AC.
Shower or bath after being outside.
Wear a face mask.
Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.
If driving, turn your engine off when stationary.
COMPANY PROFILE
Initial investment: Undisclosed
Investment stage: Series A
Investors: Core42
Current number of staff: 47
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COMPANY PROFILE
Name: HyperSpace
Started: 2020
Founders: Alexander Heller, Rama Allen and Desi Gonzalez
Based: Dubai, UAE
Sector: Entertainment
Number of staff: 210
Investment raised: $75 million from investors including Galaxy Interactive, Riyadh Season, Sega Ventures and Apis Venture Partners
Company%20Profile
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Moon Music
Artist: Coldplay
Label: Parlophone/Atlantic
Number of tracks: 10
Rating: 3/5
The team
Videographer: Jear Velasquez
Photography: Romeo Perez
Fashion director: Sarah Maisey
Make-up: Gulum Erzincan at Art Factory
Models: Meti and Clinton at MMG
Video assistant: Zanong Maget
Social media: Fatima Al Mahmoud