Exclusive: Last western journalist to interview Osama bin Laden recalls 1998 meeting


Holly Aguirre
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As a New York reporter, the early part of John Miller’s career was about scooping the competition and beating the other guy to the crime scene. Consequently, he formed many relationships in law enforcement, especially after he chased down mobster John Gotti for the local NBC affiliate.

When Miller received a tip that Osama bin Laden was hiding somewhere in Afghanistan, he consulted a producer at ABC about doing an interview with the leader of Al Qaeda.

Miller had covered the 1993 World Trade Centre bombing and the main suspect, Ramzi Yousef, had apparently been funded by the mysterious “financier”, though not much was known about him. Bin Laden was at that time wanted for his role in the embassy bombings in Nairobi, Kenya, and Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

In May of 1998, Miller would be the last western journalist to interview bin Laden.

The interview required months of planning and travelling all over the globe before Miller and his crew met bin Laden in a cave somewhere between Pakistan and Afghanistan.

  • Smoke billows from the North Tower of the World Trade Centre in New York City after terrorists crashed a plane into the building on September 11, 2001. AP Photo
    Smoke billows from the North Tower of the World Trade Centre in New York City after terrorists crashed a plane into the building on September 11, 2001. AP Photo
  • The plane was thought to have hit the North Tower between floors 93 and 99 sparking a fierce fire on those storeys from which people desperately tried to escape. Reuters
    The plane was thought to have hit the North Tower between floors 93 and 99 sparking a fierce fire on those storeys from which people desperately tried to escape. Reuters
  • American Airlines flight 175 closes in on the south face of the South Tower of the World Trade Centre as the North Tower burns. Shutterstock
    American Airlines flight 175 closes in on the south face of the South Tower of the World Trade Centre as the North Tower burns. Shutterstock
  • The moment of impact. AFP
    The moment of impact. AFP
  • With both towers ablaze, pandemonium ensues in Manhattan in the building and on the ground. AFP
    With both towers ablaze, pandemonium ensues in Manhattan in the building and on the ground. AFP
  • The cloudless, blue sky gave little portent of the dark, history-changing day that was to come but would remain etched on the memory of those involved and beyond. AFP
    The cloudless, blue sky gave little portent of the dark, history-changing day that was to come but would remain etched on the memory of those involved and beyond. AFP
  • People run for their lives as the North Tower of World Trade Centre collapses. The South Tower had come down 29 minutes earlier. Getty Images
    People run for their lives as the North Tower of World Trade Centre collapses. The South Tower had come down 29 minutes earlier. Getty Images
  • Emergency personnel tend to injured people in Liberty Park, New Jersey, as the enormity of the day's events slowly begin to hit home. Reuters
    Emergency personnel tend to injured people in Liberty Park, New Jersey, as the enormity of the day's events slowly begin to hit home. Reuters
  • The World Trade Centre disappears in a thick cloud of smoke as the second tower implodes. AP Photo
    The World Trade Centre disappears in a thick cloud of smoke as the second tower implodes. AP Photo
  • Firefighter Gerard McGibbon, of Engine 283 in Brownsville, Brooklyn, prays after the buildings collapse. Getty Images
    Firefighter Gerard McGibbon, of Engine 283 in Brownsville, Brooklyn, prays after the buildings collapse. Getty Images
  • Smoke pours from the site and drifts across the New York sky. Reuters
    Smoke pours from the site and drifts across the New York sky. Reuters

“There were all these [Al Qaeda] men shooting rifles in the air as some form of greeting to their leader when he arrived. I remember thinking, these bullets have got to come down at some point,” Miller told The National.

“When we started, flies kept landing on bin Laden’s face. So, they made us leave the cave and I returned to do the interview in a fog of bug spray.”

Back stateside, Miller found that not that many people were interested in this major scoop, even though bin Laden had threatened the lives of Americans -- on camera. They were more concerned with the impeachment trial of then-president Bill Clinton.

John Miller speaks about his interview with bin Laden and his friend John O'Neill. Holly Aguirre / The National
John Miller speaks about his interview with bin Laden and his friend John O'Neill. Holly Aguirre / The National

Then, he met John O’Neill, the FBI agent who was obsessed with tracking bin Laden. The two met at a famous watering hole called Elaine’s, popular with journalists, writers and cerebral celebrities.

“I told him that I had just returned from Afghanistan from interviewing bin Laden and he said, ‘I know! I’m under investigation because they think I leaked it to you,’” said Miller.

The two became fast friends and spent many days and nights discussing different extremist groups, the gathering of information and the new threats to the world.

O’Neill had been advocating, sometimes loudly, for the FBI and CIA to share intelligence on the issue, but found himself running up against Michael Scheuer, head of the agency’s bin Laden unit.

A worker polishes the 9/11 Memorial where the names of the victims of the attacks on September 11, 2001, are inscribed. John Miller's friend, John O'Neill, was one of those victims. Getty Images / AFP
A worker polishes the 9/11 Memorial where the names of the victims of the attacks on September 11, 2001, are inscribed. John Miller's friend, John O'Neill, was one of those victims. Getty Images / AFP

“Washington is about power and information is power. Instead of [the different agencies] putting their puzzle pieces on the table, they were keeping them in their pockets,” said Miller.

“No one wanted to show their cards.”

Miller said that Richard Clarke, who was serving at the time as Mr Clinton’s counter-terrorism adviser, was O’Neill’s best ally in the White House. After the election of George W Bush, Mr Clarke no longer had the president’s ear and O’Neill eventually left the bureau, taking a job as head of security at the World Trade Centre.

September 11, 2001, was O’Neill’s second day on the job. He was last seen alive on the 48th floor, helping people escape the burning building.

Miller is now the Deputy Commissioner of Intelligence and Counter-terrorism for the New York police department, with offices at One Police Plaza.

I think of him every day. It’s hard not to. I wish I had one day with him to talk to him about what I have been doing, tell him all about the plots that we have stopped
John Miller,
NYPD deputy director for counter-terrorism

“I went from a reporter to being an intelligence officer. People would say, 'Boy, you really changed jobs. That’s so different.' I told them, actually, it’s not,” he said.

He explained that gathering intelligence, whether for broadcast to the multitudes or for the president’s daily briefing, is not that different. And the way that information is shared changed because of 9/11, because of his friend.

His daily drive takes him past where O’Neill perished.

“I think of him every day. It’s hard not to. I wish I had one day with him to talk to him about what I have been doing, tell him all about the plots that we have stopped,” said Miller.

“I think he would be proud and would approve of what we’ve done.”

  • Retired Willow Springs, Illinois Chief of Police Sam Pulia and his nephew, Chicago Police Sgt Daniel Pulia, place flags at the South Tower ahead of ceremonies to mark the 20th anniversary of the 9/11 attacks. EPA
    Retired Willow Springs, Illinois Chief of Police Sam Pulia and his nephew, Chicago Police Sgt Daniel Pulia, place flags at the South Tower ahead of ceremonies to mark the 20th anniversary of the 9/11 attacks. EPA
  • People visit the 9/11 memorial on the 20th anniversary of the September 11 attacks in Manhattan, New York. EPA
    People visit the 9/11 memorial on the 20th anniversary of the September 11 attacks in Manhattan, New York. EPA
  • A woman places flowers on the 9/11 memorial. EPA
    A woman places flowers on the 9/11 memorial. EPA
  • A man takes a moment to remember those who lost their lives in the attacks. EPA
    A man takes a moment to remember those who lost their lives in the attacks. EPA
  • A woman places flowers at the South Tower ahead of ceremonies to mark the 20th anniversary of the 9/11 attacks. EPA
    A woman places flowers at the South Tower ahead of ceremonies to mark the 20th anniversary of the 9/11 attacks. EPA
  • Claudia Castano speaks about her memory of her brother German who's name is etched at the Empty Sky 9/11 Memorial in Liberty State Park in Jersey City, New Jersey. AFP
    Claudia Castano speaks about her memory of her brother German who's name is etched at the Empty Sky 9/11 Memorial in Liberty State Park in Jersey City, New Jersey. AFP
  • People mourn at the 9/11 Memorial on the 20th anniversary of the September 11 attacks in Manhattan, New York City, U. S. EPA
    People mourn at the 9/11 Memorial on the 20th anniversary of the September 11 attacks in Manhattan, New York City, U. S. EPA
  • Members of the New York Police and Fire Department hold a flag for the national anthem during the annual 9/11 Commemoration Ceremony at the National 9/11 Memorial and Museum in New York City. AFP
    Members of the New York Police and Fire Department hold a flag for the national anthem during the annual 9/11 Commemoration Ceremony at the National 9/11 Memorial and Museum in New York City. AFP
  • Kirsten Gillibrand arrives at a ceremony at Ground Zero held in commemoration of the 20th anniversary of the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center, the Pentagon and the crash of United Airlines Flight 93 in Shanksville, PA, held in lower Manhattan, New York City.
    Kirsten Gillibrand arrives at a ceremony at Ground Zero held in commemoration of the 20th anniversary of the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center, the Pentagon and the crash of United Airlines Flight 93 in Shanksville, PA, held in lower Manhattan, New York City.
  • Police commissioner Dermot Shea arrives at a ceremony at Ground Zero held in commemoration of the 20th anniversary of the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center, the Pentagon and the crash of United Airlines Flight 93 in Shanksville, PA, held in lower Manhattan, New York. AFP
    Police commissioner Dermot Shea arrives at a ceremony at Ground Zero held in commemoration of the 20th anniversary of the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center, the Pentagon and the crash of United Airlines Flight 93 in Shanksville, PA, held in lower Manhattan, New York. AFP
  • An American flag placed along with a photo of the Twin Towers and the name Daniel P. Trant, a Cantor Fitzgerald bond trader that died during 9/11, before ceremonies to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks at the National September 11 Memorial & Museum in New York. AP
    An American flag placed along with a photo of the Twin Towers and the name Daniel P. Trant, a Cantor Fitzgerald bond trader that died during 9/11, before ceremonies to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks at the National September 11 Memorial & Museum in New York. AP
  • A 9. 11 Memorial staff member places a flag at the South Tower before ceremonies marking the 20th anniversary of the 9. 11 attack at the World Trade Center in New York which killed almost 3,000 people. EPA
    A 9. 11 Memorial staff member places a flag at the South Tower before ceremonies marking the 20th anniversary of the 9. 11 attack at the World Trade Center in New York which killed almost 3,000 people. EPA
  • A U. S. flag is seen on the 9/11 Memorial on the 20th anniversary of the September 11 attacks in Manhattan, New York City, U. S. EPA
    A U. S. flag is seen on the 9/11 Memorial on the 20th anniversary of the September 11 attacks in Manhattan, New York City, U. S. EPA
  • A NYPD Honor Guard marches in with a damaged American Flag at the South Tower before ceremonies marking the 20th anniversary of the 9. 11 attack at the World Trade Center in New York which killed almost 3,000 people. EPA
    A NYPD Honor Guard marches in with a damaged American Flag at the South Tower before ceremonies marking the 20th anniversary of the 9. 11 attack at the World Trade Center in New York which killed almost 3,000 people. EPA
  • New York police and firefighters hold a US flag as a band plays the US National Anthem at the National 9/11 Memorial during a ceremony commemorating the 20th anniversary of the 9/11 attacks on the World Trade Center, in New York. AFP
    New York police and firefighters hold a US flag as a band plays the US National Anthem at the National 9/11 Memorial during a ceremony commemorating the 20th anniversary of the 9/11 attacks on the World Trade Center, in New York. AFP
  • A 9. 11 Memorial staff member places a flag at the South Tower before ceremonies marking the 20th anniversary of the 9. 11 attack at the World Trade Center in New York which killed almost 3,000 people. AFP
    A 9. 11 Memorial staff member places a flag at the South Tower before ceremonies marking the 20th anniversary of the 9. 11 attack at the World Trade Center in New York which killed almost 3,000 people. AFP
  • Flowers placed at the name of Frank Spinelli at the 9/11 memorial during a ceremony at Ground Zero held in commemoration of the 20th anniversary of the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center, the Pentagon and the crash of United Airlines Flight 93 in Shanksville, PA, held in lower Manhattan, New York City, NY, USA. EPA
    Flowers placed at the name of Frank Spinelli at the 9/11 memorial during a ceremony at Ground Zero held in commemoration of the 20th anniversary of the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center, the Pentagon and the crash of United Airlines Flight 93 in Shanksville, PA, held in lower Manhattan, New York City, NY, USA. EPA
  • New York police and firefighters hold a US flag as a band plays the US National Anthem at the National 9/11 Memorial during a ceremony commemorating the 20th anniversary of the 9/11 attacks on the World Trade Center, in New York. AFP
    New York police and firefighters hold a US flag as a band plays the US National Anthem at the National 9/11 Memorial during a ceremony commemorating the 20th anniversary of the 9/11 attacks on the World Trade Center, in New York. AFP
  • A man places American flags on the South Pool of the 9/11 Memorial during a ceremony marking the 20th anniversary of the 11 September 2001 terrorist attacks in New York, New York, USA,. EPA
    A man places American flags on the South Pool of the 9/11 Memorial during a ceremony marking the 20th anniversary of the 11 September 2001 terrorist attacks in New York, New York, USA,. EPA
  • Family members sit on a bench that honors their loved one at the National 9/11 Pentagon Memorial opened in 2008, that commemorates the lives lost at the Pentagon and onboard American Airlines Flight 77, at the Pentagon in Washington. An American flag was unfurled at the Pentagon at sunrise on the morning of the 20th anniversary of the terrorist attacks and is draped over the site of impact at the Pentagon. AP
    Family members sit on a bench that honors their loved one at the National 9/11 Pentagon Memorial opened in 2008, that commemorates the lives lost at the Pentagon and onboard American Airlines Flight 77, at the Pentagon in Washington. An American flag was unfurled at the Pentagon at sunrise on the morning of the 20th anniversary of the terrorist attacks and is draped over the site of impact at the Pentagon. AP
  • A rose lays on a bench at the National 9/11 Pentagon Memorial in Arlington, Virginia. The nation is marking the 20th anniversary of the terror attacks of September 11, 2001, when the terrorist group al-Qaeda flew hijacked airplanes into the World Trade Center, Shanksville, PA and the Pentagon, killing nearly 3,000 people. AFP
    A rose lays on a bench at the National 9/11 Pentagon Memorial in Arlington, Virginia. The nation is marking the 20th anniversary of the terror attacks of September 11, 2001, when the terrorist group al-Qaeda flew hijacked airplanes into the World Trade Center, Shanksville, PA and the Pentagon, killing nearly 3,000 people. AFP
  • US Vice President Kamala Harris and her husband Doug Emhoff make their way to board a flight before departing from Andrews Air Force Base in Maryland . - Vice President Harris is heading to Shanksville, Pennsylvania to attend a 9/11 commemoration. AFP
    US Vice President Kamala Harris and her husband Doug Emhoff make their way to board a flight before departing from Andrews Air Force Base in Maryland . - Vice President Harris is heading to Shanksville, Pennsylvania to attend a 9/11 commemoration. AFP
  • US Vice President Kamala Harris and her husband Doug Emhoff make their way to board a flight before departing from Andrews Air Force Base in Maryland. - Vice President Harris is heading to Shanksville, Pennsylvania to attend a 9/11 commemoration. AFP
    US Vice President Kamala Harris and her husband Doug Emhoff make their way to board a flight before departing from Andrews Air Force Base in Maryland. - Vice President Harris is heading to Shanksville, Pennsylvania to attend a 9/11 commemoration. AFP
  • People attend a 9/11 commemoration ceremony at the Greek Orthodox St Nicholas National Shrine adjacent to the 9/11 Memorial and Museum in New York. AFP
    People attend a 9/11 commemoration ceremony at the Greek Orthodox St Nicholas National Shrine adjacent to the 9/11 Memorial and Museum in New York. AFP
  • People walk among the flags of the commemorative installation 'Waves of Flags' on the eve of the 20th anniversary of 9/11 at the Pepperdine University in Malibu, California. EPA
    People walk among the flags of the commemorative installation 'Waves of Flags' on the eve of the 20th anniversary of 9/11 at the Pepperdine University in Malibu, California. EPA
  • People sit in front of the 'Tribute in Light' installation in New York, commemorating the 9/11 terrorist attacks. AFP
    People sit in front of the 'Tribute in Light' installation in New York, commemorating the 9/11 terrorist attacks. AFP
  • The annual 'Tribute in Light' marking the the 9/11 attacks on the World Trade Centre shines within lower Manhattan's skyline in New York. AFP
    The annual 'Tribute in Light' marking the the 9/11 attacks on the World Trade Centre shines within lower Manhattan's skyline in New York. AFP
  • People hold candles in New York as they remember those who lost their lives in the attacks. AFP
    People hold candles in New York as they remember those who lost their lives in the attacks. AFP
  • People watch the cast of the Broadway musical ‘Come From Away' perform a free concert in front of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington. AFP
    People watch the cast of the Broadway musical ‘Come From Away' perform a free concert in front of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington. AFP
  • On the eve of the 20th anniversary of 9/11, the Friends of Flight 93 host the Luminaria Ceremony at Flight 93 National Memorial Plaza in Shanksville, Pennsylvania. EPA
    On the eve of the 20th anniversary of 9/11, the Friends of Flight 93 host the Luminaria Ceremony at Flight 93 National Memorial Plaza in Shanksville, Pennsylvania. EPA
  • Sergeant Edwin Morales holds a photo of his cousin, Rubin Correa from Engine 74, by the Tribute in Light installation in New York. Reuters
    Sergeant Edwin Morales holds a photo of his cousin, Rubin Correa from Engine 74, by the Tribute in Light installation in New York. Reuters
  • The Tribute in Light installation and World Trade Centre shine bright at night. Reuters
    The Tribute in Light installation and World Trade Centre shine bright at night. Reuters
  • A candlelight memorial remembers the passengers and crew of United Flight 93 at the Flight 93 National Memorial in Shanksville. AP
    A candlelight memorial remembers the passengers and crew of United Flight 93 at the Flight 93 National Memorial in Shanksville. AP
  • A flight attendant reads a card with flowers at the Wall of Names at the Flight 93 National Monument during the Luminaria Ceremony in Shanksville, Pennsylvania. AFP
    A flight attendant reads a card with flowers at the Wall of Names at the Flight 93 National Monument during the Luminaria Ceremony in Shanksville, Pennsylvania. AFP
  • Finley, three, runs among the 'Waves of Flags' installation at the Pepperdine University in Malibu, California. EPA
    Finley, three, runs among the 'Waves of Flags' installation at the Pepperdine University in Malibu, California. EPA
Updated: July 08, 2022, 10:12 PM