Myanmar students and doctors plan more protests as Facebook bans all military accounts

Anti-coup protesters flash the three-fingered salute of resistance and display pictures of deposed Myanmar leader Aung San Suu Kyi in Yangon, Myanmar on February 25, 2021. AP

Students and doctors in Myanmar planned to hold new protests on Thursday against military rule, as the United States expressed concern about Malaysia's deportation of about 1,100 Myanmar nationals back to the strife-torn nation.

The army seized power this month after alleging fraud in a November 8 election swept by Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy (NLD), detaining her and much of the party leadership.

There have been about three weeks of daily protests and on Thursday students pledged to rally in the commercial hub of Yangon, with demonstrators urged to bring text books promoting military education so they can destroy them at the protest.

"Since the coup our lives have become hopeless, our dreams have died," said Kaung Sat Wai, 25, outside a university campus in Yangon.

"We don't accept an education system that supports dictatorship."

Meanwhile, Facebook said it had banned all remaining accounts linked to the Myanmar military, citing the junta's use of deadly force against anti-coup demonstrators.

The move, which takes effect immediately, applies to the military and entities controlled by the armed forces on both Facebook and Instagram.

It also bans all "military-linked commercial entities" from advertising on the platforms.

"Events since the February 1 coup, including deadly violence, have precipitated a need for this ban," the social media giant said in a statement.

"We believe the risks of allowing the Tatmadaw on Facebook and Instagram are too great," it added, using the Myanmar name for the country's armed forces.

About 1,000 supporters of the military gathered for a counter-protest in central Yangon. Residents banged pots and pans to show their disapproval and some scuffles broke out between the two sides, witnesses said.

Many professionals and government workers have joined a civil disobedience campaign of strikes against the coup, with doctors due to hold a protest on Thursday as part of a so-called white coat revolution.

The spokesman for the ruling military council did not respond to a Reuters call seeking comment.

The Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (AAPP) rights group said that as of Wednesday, 728 people had been arrested, charged or sentenced in relation to the pro-democracy protests.

The security forces have shown more restraint compared with earlier crackdowns against people who pushed for democracy during almost half a century of direct military rule.

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  Red Cross workers carry a man on a stretcher in Mandalay, Myanmar. AP

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  Police officers stand in front of people who protest against the military coup, in Mandalay, Myanmar. Reuters

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  A person shows bullet shells during a protest against the military coup, in Mandalay, Myanmar. Reuters

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  People rinse their faces with water after tear gas was used to disperse a protest in Mandalay, Myanmar. AP

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  Young protesters hold a sign during a demonstration against the military coup in Yangon. AFP

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  Police charge forward to disperse protesters in Mandalay, Myanmar. AP

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  A protester has a wound on her head treated after being beaten by security forces during a demonstration against the military coup in Mandalay. AFP

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  A wounded man is carried on a stretcher by a medical team after security forces opened fire on protesters during a demonstration against the military coup in Mandalay. AFP

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  A wounded man holds a bandage to his bleeding head following a demonstration against the military coup where security forces fired on and beat protesters in Mandalay. AFP

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  Protesters wearing hard hats and helmets hold up signs as they rally in protest against the military coup in the northern town of Myitkyina, the capital of Kachin state, Myanmar. Reuters

Military chief General Min Aung Hlaing says authorities are following a democratic path in dealing with the protests and police are using minimal force, such as rubber bullets, state media reported.

Nonetheless, three protesters and one policeman have been killed in violence at rallies.

On the diplomatic front, Indonesia's foreign minister said on Wednesday she had held intensive talks with the Myanmar military and representatives of the ousted elected government in a bid to end the crisis over the coup.

Indonesia has taken the lead within the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean) in efforts to resolve the turmoil. Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi met Myanmar's military-appointed foreign minister, Wunna Maung Lwin, for talks in the Thai capital on Wednesday.

But Indonesia's intervention has raised suspicion among Myanmar democracy activists who fear dealing with the junta would confer legitimacy on it and its bid to scrap the November election.

Ms Retno, speaking to reporters in Bangkok, said the well-being of the people of Myanmar was the top priority.

"We ask for everybody to use restraint and not resort to violence," she said after talks with the Myanmar minister and her Thai counterpart, Don Pramudwinai.

A Reuters report this week cited sources as saying Indonesia was proposing that Asean members send monitors to ensure the generals stick to their promise of fair new elections.

The military has not given a time frame for the new election it has promised, although it imposed a one-year state of emergency when it seized power.

Dozens of protesters gathered outside the Thai embassy in Yangon on Wednesday with signs reading: "Respect our vote" and "We voted NLD".

Ms Retno did not mention the issue of the election but emphasised "the importance of an inclusive democratic transition process".