Republican US presidential candidate Donald Trump. AP
Republican US presidential candidate Donald Trump. AP
Republican US presidential candidate Donald Trump. AP
Republican US presidential candidate Donald Trump. AP

Donald Trump proposes creating a US sovereign wealth fund


Kyle Fitzgerald
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Latest updates: Follow our full coverage on the US election

Donald Trump on Thursday proposed the establishment of a US sovereign wealth fund as part of his economic pitch to business executives.

Mr Trump told the Economic Club of New York that he would create a wealth fund to “invest in great national endeavours for the benefit of all of the American people”, after again pledging a mass deportation of undocumented immigrants.

“Why don't we have a wealth fund? Other countries have wealth funds. We have nothing,” he said.

The UAE, Saudi Arabia, China, Singapore and Kuwait are among the nations that have sovereign wealth funds.

The Republican presidential candidate offered little explanation for how the programme would be funded except for his across-the-board tariffs and “other intelligent things”.

Many economists say Mr Trump's proposal – which would put a 10 per cent tariff on all trading partners and a 60 per cent tariff on China – would reignite inflation and stunt economic growth.

The US national debt, now at $35 trillion, increased by $8.4 trillion during his term in office, compared to $4.3 trillion to date under President Joe Biden.

Donald Trump speaks at the Economic Club of New York. AP
Donald Trump speaks at the Economic Club of New York. AP

Mr Trump said the sovereign wealth fund would be used to build motorways, airports, airport infrastructure and other projects.

His proposal was part of his broader economic agenda, as he and Vice President Kamala Harris look to strengthen their records before the November election. The Economic Club of New York said it had also invited Ms Harris to deliver remarks and is awaiting a response from her team.

Mr Trump spoke for more than an hour to leading US business executives including Blackrock chief executive Stephen Schwarzmann, former World Bank president David Malpass and hedge fund manager John Paulson.

The former president also pledged to bring down the price Americans pay at the pump to $2 for a gallon of petrol – about $1.10 less than the average price today.

He has previously claimed US energy security has become weaker under Mr Biden, although the country produces more crude oil today than any other nation at any point in time.

Mr Trump, who has pledged to boost production of fossil fuels and repeal parts of Mr Biden's climate law, claimed his plan would cut energy prices in half within 12 months of his taking office again.

“That's why Opec and Arab nations – and we're very honoured to have some of my friends here with us today from that part of the world – but they're working very hard despite being here that I not be your president. They don't like me,” he said.

Trump aligns himself with Musk

Mr Trump also drew himself closer to Elon Musk by publicly backing the Tesla chief executive's recommendation of a "government efficiency commission".

“At the suggestion of Elon Musk … I will create a government efficiency commission tasked with conducting a complete financial and performance audit of the entire federal government and making recommendations for drastic reforms,” he said.

Mr Trump said the commission would “develop an action plan to totally eliminate fraud and improper payments within six months”.

“I will launch a historic campaign to liberate our economy from crippling regulation,” he said.

Mr Musk, a major donor to Mr Trump's campaign, recommended the commission during a conversation with the Republican presidential candidate last month, which was broadcast live on X.

Mr Trump said Mr Musk has agreed to lead the commission.

Posting on X earlier on Thursday, Mr Musk said: “I look forward to serving America if the opportunity arises.”

Mr Trump's remarks come less than a week before his first debate with Ms Harris, and less than 70 days until the election.

Both candidates have been fine-tuning their economic pitches for voters. According to most polls, the economy remains the top issue for voters. Much of the debate around the two candidates' economic policies has focused on taxes.

Ms Harris used a campaign stop in New Hampshire on Wednesday to propose an expansion of tax incentives for small businesses. She said her plan would increase tax incentives from $5,000 to $50,000 for start-ups.

In addition to extending tax cuts that he passed in 2017, Mr Trump said he wants to reduce corporate income tax from 21 per cent to 15 per cent. He said he wants to get rid of taxes on social security benefits.

Ms Harris, meanwhile, said she wants to increase the corporate income tax to 28 per cent.

The Harris campaign issued a memo accusing Mr Trump of wanting to hurt the middle class, arguing his ideas would expand the national debt and shrink economic growth and job creation.

“He wants our economy to serve billionaires and big corporations,” the campaign said in a statement, according to the Associated Press.

According to two analyses from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, the US deficit would increase under either a Trump or Harris presidency.

But the analyses found that Mr Trump's stated policies would increase the US debt by $5.8 trillion over the next decade, compared to $1.2 trillion under plans proposed by Ms Harris.

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Job: Executive vice chairman and chief executive of Dubai Duty Free

Favourite golf course: Dubai Creek Golf and Yacht Club

Favourite part of Dubai: Palm Jumeirah

 

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5pm: Handicap (PA) | Dh80,000 | 1,600 metres

Winner: Dasan Da, Saeed Al Mazrooei (jockey), Helal Al Alawi (trainer)

5.30pm: Maiden (PA) | Dh80,000 | 1,600m

Winner: AF Saabah, Tadhg O’Shea, Ernst Oertel

6pm: Handicap (PA) | Dh80,000 | 1,600m

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6.30pm: Handicap (PA) | Dh80,000 | 2,200m

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7pm: Wathba Stallions Cup Handicap (PA) | Dh70,000 | 1,400m

Winner: RB Inferno, Fabrice Veron, Ismail Mohammed

7.30pm: Handicap (TB) | Dh100,000 | 1,600m

Winner: Juthoor, Jim Crowley, Erwan Charpy

Will the pound fall to parity with the dollar?

The idea of pound parity now seems less far-fetched as the risk grows that Britain may split away from the European Union without a deal.

Rupert Harrison, a fund manager at BlackRock, sees the risk of it falling to trade level with the dollar on a no-deal Brexit. The view echoes Morgan Stanley’s recent forecast that the currency can plunge toward $1 (Dh3.67) on such an outcome. That isn’t the majority view yet – a Bloomberg survey this month estimated the pound will slide to $1.10 should the UK exit the bloc without an agreement.

New Prime Minister Boris Johnson has repeatedly said that Britain will leave the EU on the October 31 deadline with or without an agreement, fuelling concern the nation is headed for a disorderly departure and fanning pessimism toward the pound. Sterling has fallen more than 7 per cent in the past three months, the worst performance among major developed-market currencies.

“The pound is at a much lower level now but I still think a no-deal exit would lead to significant volatility and we could be testing parity on a really bad outcome,” said Mr Harrison, who manages more than $10 billion in assets at BlackRock. “We will see this game of chicken continue through August and that’s likely negative for sterling,” he said about the deadlocked Brexit talks.

The pound fell 0.8 per cent to $1.2033 on Friday, its weakest closing level since the 1980s, after a report on the second quarter showed the UK economy shrank for the first time in six years. The data means it is likely the Bank of England will cut interest rates, according to Mizuho Bank.

The BOE said in November that the currency could fall even below $1 in an analysis on possible worst-case Brexit scenarios. Options-based calculations showed around a 6.4 per cent chance of pound-dollar parity in the next one year, markedly higher than 0.2 per cent in early March when prospects of a no-deal outcome were seemingly off the table.

Bloomberg

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A foster couple or family must:

  • be Muslim, Emirati and be residing in the UAE
  • not be younger than 25 years old
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  • have the ability to support its members and the foster child financially
  • undertake to treat and raise the child in a proper manner and take care of his or her health and well-being
  • A single, divorced or widowed Muslim Emirati female, residing in the UAE may apply to foster a child if she is at least 30 years old and able to support the child financially
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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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Key changes

Commission caps

For life insurance products with a savings component, Peter Hodgins of Clyde & Co said different caps apply to the saving and protection elements:

• For the saving component, a cap of 4.5 per cent of the annualised premium per year (which may not exceed 90 per cent of the annualised premium over the policy term). 

• On the protection component, there is a cap  of 10 per cent of the annualised premium per year (which may not exceed 160 per cent of the annualised premium over the policy term).

• Indemnity commission, the amount of commission that can be advanced to a product salesperson, can be 50 per cent of the annualised premium for the first year or 50 per cent of the total commissions on the policy calculated. 

• The remaining commission after deduction of the indemnity commission is paid equally over the premium payment term.

• For pure protection products, which only offer a life insurance component, the maximum commission will be 10 per cent of the annualised premium multiplied by the length of the policy in years.

Disclosure

Customers must now be provided with a full illustration of the product they are buying to ensure they understand the potential returns on savings products as well as the effects of any charges. There is also a “free-look” period of 30 days, where insurers must provide a full refund if the buyer wishes to cancel the policy.

“The illustration should provide for at least two scenarios to illustrate the performance of the product,” said Mr Hodgins. “All illustrations are required to be signed by the customer.”

Another illustration must outline surrender charges to ensure they understand the costs of exiting a fixed-term product early.

Illustrations must also be kept updatedand insurers must provide information on the top five investment funds available annually, including at least five years' performance data.

“This may be segregated based on the risk appetite of the customer (in which case, the top five funds for each segment must be provided),” said Mr Hodgins.

Product providers must also disclose the ratio of protection benefit to savings benefits. If a protection benefit ratio is less than 10 per cent "the product must carry a warning stating that it has limited or no protection benefit" Mr Hodgins added.

Other ways to buy used products in the UAE

UAE insurance firm Al Wathba National Insurance Company (AWNIC) last year launched an e-commerce website with a facility enabling users to buy car wrecks.

Bidders and potential buyers register on the online salvage car auction portal to view vehicles, review condition reports, or arrange physical surveys, and then start bidding for motors they plan to restore or harvest for parts.

Physical salvage car auctions are a common method for insurers around the world to move on heavily damaged vehicles, but AWNIC is one of the few UAE insurers to offer such services online.

For cars and less sizeable items such as bicycles and furniture, Dubizzle is arguably the best-known marketplace for pre-loved.

Founded in 2005, in recent years it has been joined by a plethora of Facebook community pages for shifting used goods, including Abu Dhabi Marketplace, Flea Market UAE and Arabian Ranches Souq Market while sites such as The Luxury Closet and Riot deal largely in second-hand fashion.

At the high-end of the pre-used spectrum, resellers such as Timepiece360.ae, WatchBox Middle East and Watches Market Dubai deal in authenticated second-hand luxury timepieces from brands such as Rolex, Hublot and Tag Heuer, with a warranty.

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2.45pm: Maiden (PA) Dh40,000 1,200m

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3.15pm: Handicap (PA) Dh40,000 2,000m

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Winner: Qanoon, Szczepan Mazur, Irfan Ellahi.

4.15pm: Sheikh Hamdan bin Rashid Cup Handicap (TB) Dh200,000 1,700m.

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Director: Hasan Hadi

Starring: Baneen Ahmad Nayyef, Waheed Thabet Khreibat, Sajad Mohamad Qasem 

Rating: 4/5

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Starring: Abdulla Zaid, Joma Ali, Neven Madi and Khadija Sleiman

Two stars

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Install an air filter in your home.

Close your windows and turn on the AC.

Shower or bath after being outside.

Wear a face mask.

Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.

If driving, turn your engine off when stationary.

MATCH INFO

Barcelona 2
Suarez (10'), Messi (52')

Real Madrid 2
Ronaldo (14'), Bale (72')

Updated: September 05, 2024, 10:45 PM