Dozens of mourners in Iran defied security measures on Wednesday to gather at the grave of Mahsa Amini to mark 40 days since she died in police custody.
“Woman, life, freedom” and “death to the dictator” chanted dozens of men and women at the Aichi cemetery in Saqez, Amini's hometown in the western Kurdistan province, in videos shared online.
The 22-year-old Iranian of Kurdish origin died three days after being taken into custody by the notorious “morality police” on September 13 while visiting Tehran with her younger brother.
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An unveiled woman stands on top of a vehicle as thousands make their way towards Aichi cemetery in Saqez, Mahsa Amini's home town, to mark 40 days since her death. AFP -
Protesters attempt to dodge projectiles fired at them during clashes at Iran's Islamic Azad University in Tehran. AFP -
Protesters gather at Amirkabir University of Technology in Tehran. AFP -
A man, bottom left, fires a weapon during the clashes at Islamic Azad University. AFP -
Protesters chant at a vigil for Amini at the entrance of the Khajeh Nasir Toosi University of Technology in Tehran. Reuters -
Iranian police arrive to disperse a protest marking 40 days since Amini's death. AP -
People block an intersection during a protest to mark 40 days since Amini's death. AP -
People march down the motorway towards Aichi cemetery near Saqez, where Amini is buried. Reuters -
People march towards Aichi cemetary. Reuters -
Protesters walk towards the cemetery. Reuters -
A view of demonstrators walking to the cemetery. Reuters -
Cars line the street as people march towards the cemetery. Reuters -
Protesters march towards the cemetery 40 days after Amini's death. Reuters
Since then, protests have flared across the country in the largest display of public anger at the government in at least three years.
Young women and schoolgirls have led the charge, removing and burning their headscarves and confronting security troops on the street.
The brutal crackdown by authorities, which has left at least 141 dead and hundreds detained and arrested, according to activists, has been condemned by nations around the world.
Wednesday marks 40 days since Amini's death and the end of the traditional mourning period in Iran.
Mourners headed to her grave to mark the occasion even though the security services had warned her family not to hold the ceremony, saying that otherwise “they should worry for their son's life”, according to activists.
It is unclear if Amini’s family took part. State news agency Irna published a statement it said was from them, saying that “considering the circumstances and in order to avoid any unfortunate problem, we will not hold a ceremony marking the 40th day”.
Activists said the statement was made under pressure.
Images shared by the Hengaw rights group showed the heavy presence overnight of security forces in Saqez. They reportedly shut off entrances to the city.
Despite that, dozens of people were seen streaming into the city in cars and on motorcycles, as well as on foot along roads and across open fields, in footage posted online by Hengaw.
“Kurdistan, Kurdistan, the graveyard of fascists,” a group of them were heard chanting, according to AFP news agency in another video shared by activists on Twitter.
“The cities of Sanandaj, Saqez, Divandarreh, Marivan and Kamyaran are on widespread strike” in Kurdistan province, Hengaw said on Twitter.
Security forces opened fire at mourners in Amini's Kurdish home town of Saqez on Wednesday, a witness said.
"Riot police shot mourners who gathered at the cemetery for Mahsa's memorial ceremony … dozens have been arrested," the witness said. Iranian authorities were not available to comment.
There were separate reports that oil refinery workers also walked out on Wednesday in a further blow to one of the country’s most crucial industries.
The rights group, which monitors rights violations in Kurdistan, said Iranian football stars Ali Daei and Hamed Lak had travelled to Saqez “to take part in the 40th-day funeral” and were staying at the Kurd Hotel.
But they “had been taken to the government guesthouse … under guard by the security forces”, Hengaw said.
Daei has previously run into trouble with authorities over his online support for the Amini protests.
Unverified footage posted by the Oslo-based group Iran Human Rights showed people gathering outside the Kurd Hotel in Saqqez “in their night protests”.
Hammihan newspaper later quoted Kurdistan governor Esmail Zarei Koosha as saying that Daei and other celebrities were in Tehran and that “everything is calm in Saqez”.
