Jazeera Airways will consider opening a new base outside its home in Kuwait if it finds the right opportunity, as the airline remains bullish on growth despite geopolitical tensions in the Middle East.
The low-cost airline is focused on developing new direct routes from Kuwait to capitalise on strong demand and diversifying travel segments to capture more leisure and religious traffic, Jazeera Airways' new chief executive Barathan Pasupathi told The National.
"For the foreseeable next 12 to 18 months, we are going to be very focused on Kuwait. But if and when a hub opportunity comes along that is attractive for Jazeera and the wider growth of our network, we will not be hesitant to look into it," Mr Pasupathi said.
Jazeera Airways, which in March last year announced plans to start a low-cost airline in Saudi Arabia to be based at the King Fahd International Airport in Dammam, has placed a bid for the licence and is optimistic about its chances.
"We went through all the steps of a tendering process and completed the due diligence to establish a hub in Dammam, twice. We are still awaiting an official announcement," Mr Pasupathi said.
"We do believe we have the best credentials and have submitted the best plan but this is a tendering process so it can go either way."
Saudi Arabia's General Authority of Civil Aviation did not respond to a request by The National for comment on the status of the bidding process.
Jazeera Airways projected a "strong" outlook for 2024, depending on geopolitical developments in the region, after reporting a 37.3 per cent increase in second-quarter net profit to reach 5.4 million Kuwaiti dinars ($17.6 million).
Group operating revenue increased 6.2 per cent year on year to 52.6 million dinars during the three-month period, driven by strong demand for summer and Hajj travel. Passenger traffic soared by 6.5 per cent to 1.1 million.
Load factor, a measure of how efficiently an airline fills available seats, was 74 per cent during the period.
New routes
Mr Pasupathi, who was appointed chief executive in late March, said his focus will be on maintaining the airline's growth and reducing unit costs by bringing in-house some capabilities such as maintenance and ground-handling work.
The airline is striving to lower its unit costs by improving aircraft use and reassessing the seat density on the Airbus A321 Neos entering its fleet by 2026, he said.
Jazeera Airways will make an announcement by the fourth quarter of this year on this "strategic shift to transform its cost base", he said.
"There is an inflationary environment and as an airline we really need to manage our costs to keep fares affordable and accessible to customers, so Jazeera will be embarking on certain strategic shifts," Mr Pasupathi said, without providing details.
As it develops new direct routes to and from Kuwait, Jazeera Airways is considering the lucrative markets of south-eastern Europe that are "affordable and attractive", he said.
In the second quarter, Jazeera Airways introduced two new direct routes to Krakow, Poland, and Batumi, Georgia, from Kuwait.
The airline also sees new opportunities in travel markets where Kuwait is renegotiating bilateral air service agreements, Mr Pasupathi said. If successful, these enhanced agreements could allow Jazeera access to second-tier cities in India, for example.
Airbus A321 Neo 'game-changer'
Jazeera Airways, which signed a deal to buy 28 Airbus narrow-body aircraft at the Dubai Airshow in November 2021, has taken delivery of two jets and expects the remaining ones to come on time in 2026. The deal was for 20 A320 Neos and eight A321 Neos.
To operate the new aircraft and keep pace with the increase in growth, the airline expects to expand its workforce to about 2,000 to 3,000 employees, up from1,600 people currently, the chief executive said.
Jazeera Airways also expects to reach a decision on an engine order for these aircraft by the end of this year, he added.
At a glance - Zayed Sustainability Prize 2020
Launched: 2008
Categories: Health, energy, water, food, global high schools
Prize: Dh2.2 million (Dh360,000 for global high schools category)
Winners’ announcement: Monday, January 13
Impact in numbers
335 million people positively impacted by projects
430,000 jobs created
10 million people given access to clean and affordable drinking water
50 million homes powered by renewable energy
6.5 billion litres of water saved
26 million school children given solar lighting
Classification of skills
A worker is categorised as skilled by the MOHRE based on nine levels given in the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) issued by the International Labour Organisation.
A skilled worker would be someone at a professional level (levels 1 – 5) which includes managers, professionals, technicians and associate professionals, clerical support workers, and service and sales workers.
The worker must also have an attested educational certificate higher than secondary or an equivalent certification, and earn a monthly salary of at least Dh4,000.
Pharaoh's curse
British aristocrat Lord Carnarvon, who funded the expedition to find the Tutankhamun tomb, died in a Cairo hotel four months after the crypt was opened.
He had been in poor health for many years after a car crash, and a mosquito bite made worse by a shaving cut led to blood poisoning and pneumonia.
Reports at the time said Lord Carnarvon suffered from “pain as the inflammation affected the nasal passages and eyes”.
Decades later, scientists contended he had died of aspergillosis after inhaling spores of the fungus aspergillus in the tomb, which can lie dormant for months. The fact several others who entered were also found dead withiin a short time led to the myth of the curse.
How to invest in gold
Investors can tap into the gold price by purchasing physical jewellery, coins and even gold bars, but these need to be stored safely and possibly insured.
A cheaper and more straightforward way to benefit from gold price growth is to buy an exchange-traded fund (ETF).
Most advisers suggest sticking to “physical” ETFs. These hold actual gold bullion, bars and coins in a vault on investors’ behalf. Others do not hold gold but use derivatives to track the price instead, adding an extra layer of risk. The two biggest physical gold ETFs are SPDR Gold Trust and iShares Gold Trust.
Another way to invest in gold’s success is to buy gold mining stocks, but Mr Gravier says this brings added risks and can be more volatile. “They have a serious downside potential should the price consolidate.”
Mr Kyprianou says gold and gold miners are two different asset classes. “One is a commodity and the other is a company stock, which means they behave differently.”
Mining companies are a business, susceptible to other market forces, such as worker availability, health and safety, strikes, debt levels, and so on. “These have nothing to do with gold at all. It means that some companies will survive, others won’t.”
By contrast, when gold is mined, it just sits in a vault. “It doesn’t even rust, which means it retains its value,” Mr Kyprianou says.
You may already have exposure to gold miners in your portfolio, say, through an international ETF or actively managed mutual fund.
You could spread this risk with an actively managed fund that invests in a spread of gold miners, with the best known being BlackRock Gold & General. It is up an incredible 55 per cent over the past year, and 240 per cent over five years. As always, past performance is no guide to the future.
GIANT REVIEW
Starring: Amir El-Masry, Pierce Brosnan
Director: Athale
Rating: 4/5
Premier League results
Saturday
Tottenham Hotspur 1 Arsenal 1
Bournemouth 0 Manchester City 1
Brighton & Hove Albion 1 Huddersfield Town 0
Burnley 1 Crystal Palace 3
Manchester United 3 Southampton 2
Wolverhampton Wanderers 2 Cardiff City 0
West Ham United 2 Newcastle United 0
Sunday
Watford 2 Leicester City 1
Fulham 1 Chelsea 2
Everton 0 Liverpool 0
The specs
Engine: 1.5-litre turbo
Power: 181hp
Torque: 230Nm
Transmission: 6-speed automatic
Starting price: Dh79,000
On sale: Now
The National's picks
4.35pm: Tilal Al Khalediah
5.10pm: Continous
5.45pm: Raging Torrent
6.20pm: West Acre
7pm: Flood Zone
7.40pm: Straight No Chaser
8.15pm: Romantic Warrior
8.50pm: Calandogan
9.30pm: Forever Young
The specs: 2018 Nissan 370Z Nismo
The specs: 2018 Nissan 370Z Nismo
Price, base / as tested: Dh182,178
Engine: 3.7-litre V6
Power: 350hp @ 7,400rpm
Torque: 374Nm @ 5,200rpm
Transmission: Seven-speed automatic
Fuel consumption, combined: 10.5L / 100km